摘要/Abstract

摘要： 周围神经病（peripheral neuropathy，PN）是指周围运动、感觉和自主神经的功能障碍和结构改变所致的一组疾病。用于筛查与评估PN的量表不断在临床中应用。该文归纳慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病、腓骨肌萎缩症、糖尿病性PN和神经病理性疼痛4种常见PN的评分量表，旨在提高医务人员对这4种PN评分量表的认识和应用能力。
关键词: 评分量表, 慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病, 腓骨肌萎缩症, 糖尿病性周围神经病, 神经病理性疼痛
Abstract:
Peripheral neuropathy (PN) refers to a group of diseases caused by the dysfunction and structural changes of peripheral motor, sensory and autonomic nerves. Scales for screening and assessing PN are continuously being used in clinical practice. This article summarizes PN score scales for four kinds of PN, including chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, diabetic PN and neuropathic pain, aiming to improve medical staff's understanding and application ability of the PN assessment scale.
Key words: assessment scale, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), neuropathic pain (NP)


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