摘要/Abstract
摘要： 目的 ·分析上海市 2009— 2016年全市中医类医院资源及服务发展情况。方法 ·采集统计年鉴中相关数据，通过增长速度、构成比等指标分析上海市 2009— 2016年中医类医院资源及服务发展情况，并与全市所有医院相应指标进行比较。结果 · 2009— 2016年上海市中医类医院各类资源和服务量均逐年上升，床位数、卫生技术人员数、执业（助理）医师数、注册护士数、门诊人次和入院人次分别增长 71.72%、53.80%、46.83%、76.84%、78.20%和 120.30%；其中床位数和卫生技术人员数占全市医院的比例分别在 7.06%和 9.58%的基础上增长了 1.70%和 1.18%；床位数环比增长 1.86%～ 22.52%，卫生技术人员数环比增长 0.17%～ 15.46%；医师日均担负诊疗人次和日均担负床位数平均增长速度分别为 2.90%和 0.07%。结论 · 2009— 2016年上海市中医类医院资源及服务量总量增长显著，工作效率提高，相应指标占全市医院的比例也有小幅提高，但存在整体实力较弱、增长不稳定等问题。
关键词: 中医类医院, 卫生资源, 卫生服务
Abstract:
Objective · To discuss the health resources and service development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospitals in Shanghai 2009 to 2016. Methods · Analysis of the health resources and service development of TCM hospitals in Shanghai 2009 to 2016 were conductedcalculating composition ratios and growth rates according to the data the statistical yearbooks. Results · All the indexes of the health resources and services of TCM hospitals in Shanghai, 2009-2016, increased every year, and the numbers of beds, medical technical personnel, licensed (assistant) doctors, registered nurses, outpatients and inpatients increased71.72%, 53.80%, 46.83%, 76.84%, 78.20%, and 120.30%, respectively. The proportions of TCM hospitals beds and health technicians in all the citys hospitals increased1.70% and 1.18% on the basis of 7.06% and 9.58%, respectively. The year-on-year growth rates of beds ranged 1.86% to 22.52%, and rates of health technicians ranged 0.17% to 15.46%. Daily visits each doctor and daily bed days each doctor in TCM hospitals increasedan average of 2.90% and 0.07% a year, respectively. Conclusion · There was a significant increase in health resources and service development of the TCM hospitals in Shanghai 2009 to 2016, and the work efficiency were improved. And there was a little increase in the proportion of the relevant indexes in all the citys hospitals. However, some problems do exist, such as the weak integral strength and the unsgrowth of TCM hospitals.
Key words: traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, health resource, health service
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