生态学作为人类对其所居住星球上生物与环境关系认识的学科，近年来得到了迅速的发展，已成为解决所有与生命有关现象的问题的一般科学方法。国际学术界认为：生态学是联系自然科学与社会科学的桥梁；现代科学发展的趋势之一是各学科的生态学化和各学科与生态学的结合；人类在地球上的生存将依赖于生态学的进步；运用生态学的方法推进各学科的研究是当代科学发展的一个重要趋势。而城市生态规划理论与景观规划建设的综合运用也日益被人们所重视，成为城市规划建设管理的重要内容。Abstract：As a subject that researches the relationship between the living things in the human’s planet and the circumstance, bionomics developed quickly during recent years. It becomes a widespread scientific method that solves all the problems related with vital phenomenon. International academe thinks: bionomics is the bridge linked natural science and social science. One of the modern science directions is that all subjects are ecological or related with bionomics. The human’s living depends on the development of bionomics. An important direction of current science is that other subjects’ research is get ahead with biological methods. Otherwise, the integrative application of the city biological planning theory and landscape planning construction is paid more attention that becomes the important content of city planning management.

The course provides a common framework for a wide range of urban zoology and landscape planning. From history, famous works and tendency in the future to the theories and methods of urban zoology and landscape planning. Also, it can help improving capability of planning, accomplishment, hand-working and creativity and providing a wide visual field to encourage students creating on the foundation of texture, continuable environment, new technology, and new material.