东北大学 信息科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
收稿日期:2016-03-30
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (61573088)。
作者简介:连莲 (1981-),女,辽宁丹东人,东北大学博士研究生;
高宪文 (1955-),男,辽宁盘锦人,东北大学教授, 博士生导师。
摘要:研究了一类随机时滞Markov切换系统的弹性控制器设计问题.该系统的转移速率是一般不确定的,比完全已知速率和不完全已知速率更具有一般性.针对此类Markov切换系统, 充分考虑一般不确定转移速率矩阵中各元素之间的特性,通过构建一个较为新颖的模态依赖型Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,设计了弹性控制器以确保闭环系统随机稳定.并且,通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式得到控制器增益矩阵.最后,利用一个数值算例验证了所得结果的有效性.
关键词:Markov切换系统模态依赖一般不确定转移速率随机稳定弹性控制器
Resilient Controller for Markov Switching Systems Under Generally Uncertain Transition Rate
LIAN Lian, GAO Xian-wen, QI Wen-hai
School of Information Science & Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
Corresponding author: LIAN Lian, E-mail: sophiababy0117@gmail.com
Abstract: The problem of resilient controller design for stochastic time-delayed Markov switching systems was investigated. Transition rate of the system is generally uncertain, which is more general than the completely known rate and the partly known rate. By full considering features between each element in the generally uncertain transition matrix, a mode-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional was established, and a resilient controller was designed to ensure that the closed-loop system was stochastically stable for the Markov switching systems. A set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) was solved to get controller gain matrix. Finally, a numerical example was given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results.
Key Words: Markov switching systemsmode-dependentgenerally uncertain transition ratestochastic stabilityresilient controller
Markov切换系统作为一种特殊的切换系统,已被广泛研究,例如经济系统、网络控制系统、容错控制系统等都可以用Markov切换系统建模描述[1-4].转移速率 (关键性因素) 决定了Markov切换系统的性能.近些年,针对转移速率问题的研究,主要集中在转移速率完全已知,或者转移速率部分已知的情况[5-9],但由于控制系统的复杂性,获得准确的转移速率代价高昂并且几乎是不可能的.而一般不确定转移速率涵盖了转移速率部分未知和转移速率不确定两大内容,因此,此类Markov切换系统的研究更具有实际意义[10-13].
同时,由于随机扰动和时滞在各类动力系统中的客观存在,随机时滞微分方程作为实用意义很强的一类系统模型也被广泛研究[14].进而,随机时滞Markov切换系统也取得了许多有意义的成果[15-17].
控制器参数的微小摄动通常会大幅降低闭环系统的性能,但是这种摄动是不可避免的,因此,弹性控制器在工业过程中起到十分重要的作用,其设计问题引起了许多学者的关注[18-19].
目前,对于一般转移速率下随机时滞Markov切换系统的弹性控制的文献还很少见,本文针对这类系统,构造了模态依赖型的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,结合自由权矩阵得到了保守性较低的闭环系统的随机稳定的充分条件.在此基础上,设计了弹性控制器以确保闭环系统的稳定性.最后,通过数值仿真验证了所得结果的有效性及优势.
1 系统描述考虑如下随机时滞Markov切换系统:
(1) |
本文设计弹性状态反馈控制器为
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
定义2?定义系统 (3) 的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函为V(x(t), i), 其无穷小算子为
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
(10) |
(11) |
(12) |
(13) |
(14) |
(15) |
(16) |
其次, 考虑Fki(t)≠0的情况,即设计弹性状态反馈控制器 (2) 保证闭环系统 (3) 的随机稳定性.
令
(17) |
注1 ?当Δπij=0时,闭环系统 (3) 退化为转移速率部分未知的情况.
注2 ?将式 (2) 中的Ki替换成K,问题就转化为求解模态独立控制器.
注3 ?式 (5) 中变量Li需要满足的LMI求解条件:
图 1(Fig. 1)
图 1 状态轨迹Fig.1 State trajectories |
仿真结果表明,在所得弹性状态反馈控制器的作用下,算例给出的闭环系统状态x(t) 尽管在最初时刻表现为震荡,但是在7 s之内可以迅速收敛,达到稳定.
4 结论本文针对具有一般不确定转移速率的随机时滞Markov切换系统,研究了模态依赖型的弹性控制器设计问题.首先,构建了适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,在线性矩阵不等式的框架下,实现了弹性控制器的求解与证明.最后,利用数值仿真验证了所得结果的有效性.本文所研究的系统较转移速率不完全已知的情况更具有一般性,并且控制器和Lyapunov-Krasovskii均是模态依赖型,所得结果相对模态独立型具有较低的保守性.
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