吴新卫 副教授 硕士生导师





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联系地址： 南京大学生命科学楼A421
电子邮件： wuxw@nju.edu.cn








个人简介
研究方向
科研成果





个人简介

教育经历
2007.9—2010.7：中国科学院成都生物研究所，生态学，理学博士
2004.9—2007.7：西北农林科技大学资源与环境学院，生态学，理学硕士
2000.9—2004.7：西北农林科技大学农学院，农学，农学学士


工作经历
2017.10—今：南京大学生命科学学院生态学系，副教授
2011.7—2017.9：南京大学生命科学学院，博士后，副研
2010.8—2011.6：华南农业大学农学院生态学系，讲师

学术兼职
期刊编委
Soil Ecology Letters,Editorial board member, 2018-present
审稿期刊
Journal of Ecology, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, Oikos, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, Ecology and Evolution, Basic and Applied Ecology, the Journal of Arid Environments, Scientific Reports, PLoS ONE, Journal of Plant Ecology, Plant Ecology, Journal of Mountain Science, Frontiers in Plant Science, Allied Academies,生物多样性，生态学报，植物生态学报，应用与环境生物学报等。


研究方向
研究方向
主要从事生态学研究，涉及生态系统分解者生物多样性及其生态功能、种间关系及其生态效应，粪甲虫物种保护和应用。
研究内容
通过野外调查和控制实验、并结合分子生物学手段，揭示草地生态系统碎屑（土壤、植物凋落物和动物粪便）分解的生物学过程，主要研究内容包括：
（1）土壤动物多样性及其生态功能
探讨草地利用方式对土壤动物多样性，以及土壤动物对土壤物理属性、土壤微生物和养分循环的影响，为草地适应性管理提供依据。
（2）分解者食物网结构与功能
作为维持草地生态系统功能正常运转的关键环节，碎屑有机质的分解很大程度上取决于分解者群落的物种组成、种间关系和食物网结构动态。那么，分解者之间以及分解者与碎屑组分之间的互作关系是怎样的？互作网络是如何建立和维持的？这些问题的答案能够创新食物网理论体系。
（3）粪甲虫生物地理分布与系统发育
粪甲虫是我国放牧草地食草动物粪便的关键分解者类群，我们试图摸清：我国主要牧区有哪些物种？它们的亲缘关系如何？它们的分布格局以及其关键影响因素是什么？从而促进我国粪甲虫生物地理学的系统发展。





获奖情况


科研成果
科研项目
青藏高原沙化草地恢复的土壤养分调控技术研发，国家重点研发子课题，2020-2022，主持。
猎物种间竞争关系介导的营养级联效应：以牛粪分解系统为例，国家自然科学基金/面上项目，2020-2023，主持。
碎屑系统物种多样性对有机质分解的影响：垂直多样性和水平多样性的相互作用，国家自然科学基金/面上项目，2015-2018，主持。
蚯蚓及其捕食者对农田土壤碳库动态的影响，国家自然科学基金/青年基金，2012-2014，主持。
捕食性金黄步行甲的级联效应，教育部博士点基金/青年教师类，2012-2014，主持。
川西北高寒草甸粪甲虫行为介导的捕食者效应，江苏省博士后科研资助计划，2012-2013，主持。
食物网结构的维持机制：高寒草甸菊科植物-寄生实蝇二分网的实验研究，国家自然科学基金/重点项目，2016-2020，参与。
动植物关系及其生态功能，国家自然科学基金/****基金，2014-2017，参与。
群落构建中确定性作用和随机性作用的相对大小：以青藏高原高寒草甸为例，国家自然科学基金/青年—面上连续资助项目，2014-2017，参与。
斑块大小和连通性对捕食关系的影响:牧食者—浮游植物的微宇宙试验，国家自然科学基金/青年基金，2014-2016，参与。
主要论文(*通讯作者)
Wu X., Wang Y., Sun S*.2020.Long-term fencing decreases plant diversity and soil organic carbon concentrationof the Zoige alpine meadows on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Plant and Soil, Doi:10.1007/s11104-019-04373-7
Hu L.,Ade L., Wu P., Wang Y., Lerdau M., Wu X.*, Wang C.*2019. Soil bacterial communities in grasslands revegetated using Elymus nutansare largely influenced by soil pH and total phosphorus across restoration time. Land Degradation and Development, doi: 10.1002/ldr.3414
Hu L.,AdeL., Wu X.,Zi H., Luo X., Wang C.* 2019.Changes in soil C:N:P stoichiometry and microbial structure along soil depth in two forest soils. Forests, 10, 113; doi:10.3390/f**
Hu L., Wu X.* 2019.The difference in pollen harvest between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana in a Tibetan alpine meadow.Journal of Maintain Science, 16:1598-1605.
Cao R., Chen Y., Wu X.*, Zhou Q., Sun S.2018. The effect of drainage on CO₂, CH₄and N₂O emissions in the Zoige peatland: a 40-month in situstudy. Mires and Peat, 21:1-15.
Wei X., Cao R., Wu X.*, Eisenhauere N., Sun S. 2018. Effect of water table decline on the abundances of soil mites, springtails, and nematodes in the Zoige peatland of eastern Tibetan Plateau. Applied Soil Ecology, 129:77-83.
Wu X., Cao R., Wei X., Xi X., Shi P., Eisenhauer N., Sun S.*2017. Soil drainage facilitates earthworm invasion and subsequent carbon loss from peatland soil. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54:1291–1300.
Cao R., Wei X., Yang Y., Xi X., Wu X.*2017. The effect of water table decline on plant biomass and species composition in the Zoige peatland: A four-year in situ field experiment. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 247:389-395.
Cao R., Xi X., Yang Y., Wei X., Wu X.*, Sun S. 2017. The effect of water table decline on soil CO₂emission of Zoige peatland on eastern Tibetan Plateau: A four-year in situ experimental drainage. Applied Soil Ecology, 120:55-61.
Liu Y., Miao R., Chen A., Miao Y., Liu Y., Wu X.*2017. Effects of nitrogen addition and mowing on reproductive phenology of three early-flowering forb species in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Ecological Engineering, 99:119-125.
Xi X., Wu X., Nylin S., Sun S.* 2016. Body size response to warming: time of the season matters in a tephritid fly.Oikos, 125:386–394.
Zhao J., He K., Peng Y., Wu X.*, Sun S. 2016. Net neutral effects of a generalist vertebrate predator on seed production result from simultaneous suppression of plant antagonists and mutualists. Basic and Applied Ecology, 17:344-351.
Wu X., Griffin J.N., Xi X., Sun S.* 2015. The sign of cascading predator effects varies with prey traits in a detrital system. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84:1610-1617.
Mu J., Peng Y., Xi X., Wu X., Li G., Niklas K.J., Sun S.* 2015. Artificial asymmetric warming dramatically reduces nectar production in a Tibetan lotus. Annals of Botany, 116:899-906.
Zhao C., Wu X., Griffin J.N., Xi X., Sun S.*2014. Territorial ants depress plant growth through cascading non-trophic effects in an alpine meadow. Oikos, 123:481–487.
Wu X., Griffin J.N., Sun S.*2014. Cascading effects of predator-detritivore interactions depend on environmental context in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83:546-556.
Mu J., Peng Y., Xi X., Wu X., Griffin J.N., Niklas K.J., Sun S.* 2014. Domesticated honeybees evolutionarily reduce flower nectar volume in a Tibetan lotus.Ecology, 95:3161–3172.
Wu X., Zhang C., Griffin J.N., Sun S.* 2014. The brown-world role of insectivores: frogs reduce plant growth by suppressing detritivores in an alpine meadow.Basic and Applied Ecology, 15:66-74.
Zhao C., Wu X., Griffin J.N., Sun S.* 2014. Territorial ants depress plant growth through cascading non-trophic effects in an alpine meadow.Oikos, 123:481–487.
Zhao C., Griffin J.N., Wu X., Sun S.*2013. Predatory beetles facilitate plant growth by driving earthworms to lower-soil layers. Journal of Animal Ecology, 82:749-758.
Wu X., SunS.* 2012. Artificial warming advances egg-laying and decreases larval size of the dung beetle Aphodius erraticus(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 49:174-180.
Wu X., Duffy J.E., Reich P.B., Sun S.*2011.A brown-world cascade in the dung decomposer food web of alpine meadow: Effects of predator interactions and warming. Ecological Monographs,81:313-328.
Wu X., Sun S.*2010. Roles of beetles and flies in cattle dung removal in an alpine meadow of eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Ecoscience, 17:146-155.
Sun S.*, Niklas K.J., Fang F., Xiang S., WuX.,Yang X. 2010. Is branching intensity interspecifically related to biomass allocation? A survey of 25 dicot shrub species. International Journal of Plant Science, 171:615–625.