陈开宁
男，1964年生，研究员，博士生导师
电话：
E-mail：knchen@niglas.ac.cn
传 真：


中国科学院大学个人主页：http://people.ucas.ac.cn/~chenkaining
研究领域及方向：水生植物学、湖泊湿地生态学、河湖水污染控制与生态修复机制、以及湖库藻类防控研究与应用技术开发
简历：
　　陈开宁：男，1964年10月出生。分别获南京农业大学植物学硕士学位、中国科学院地理与湖泊研究所自然地理（湖泊生态）博士学位。现任中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所、国家湖泊与环境重点实验室研究员、博导。国家基金委、生态环保部、科技部以及多个地方专家库评审专家，常州大学客座教授，江苏省海洋湖沼学会理事，水生植物专委会副主任委员，江苏省水处理技术与材料协同创新中心PI团队负责人。
　　主要从事水生植物学、湖泊湿地生态学、河湖水污染控制与生态修复机制、以及湖库藻类防控研究与应用技术开发。针对科技需求和国家需求,在生态系统层次上开展了湖泊生态恢复机理研究，阐明了在欧美被广泛应用的“经典生物操纵”在我国亚热带湖泊不响应的原因；阐明了水质及浮游生物对水生植被恢复响应的部分机制；探讨了沉积物理化特性对水生植物生长繁殖、分布规律及种群消长的影响机制，修正了Barko & Smart(1986)提出的关于“沉水植物与沉积物有机物含量关系概念模型”；阐明了无机碳在天然水体中的季节变化特征及对沉水植物生理生态特性与种群消长影响规律；研究了湿地挺水植物的空间分布与水深梯度间的关系、光照条件对水生植物生长繁殖的影响以及植物种子和无性繁殖体萌发适宜条件；研发了多种湖泊湿地修复、黑臭河道生态治理、蓝藻水华防控等关键技术与材料及装备。研发的关键技术为太湖、巢湖、滇池、南四湖、滆湖、阳澄湖、天目湖、浙江嘉兴市河道、河南省河道、天津市饮用水源地等湿地生态系统修复、蓝藻防控与水质改善的工程的顺利实施提供了理论与技术支撑。“十二五”和“十三五”期间主持国家水专项巢湖富营养化控制与治理技术及工程示范两个课题、以及三项国家自然基金项目。分别获得2007年度国家环境保护科学技术二等奖、2015年度国家环境保护科学技术一等奖和2019年中国发明专利优秀奖。发表论文80多篇，其中SCI论文30多篇，获得授权发明专利20多项（国际3项）和实用新型10多项。


代表性论著：
1. Bingfa Chen, Min Zhao, Cheng Liu, Muhua Feng, Shuzhan Ma, Rundong Liu, Kaining Chen^？, Comparison of copper binding properties of DOM derived from fresh and pyrolyzed biomaterials Insights from multi-spectroscopic investigation. Science of the Total Environment 721 (2020) 137827
2. Cheng Liu, Yiheng Du, Kaining Chen*, Shuzhan Ma, Bingfa Chen, Yuanming Lan, Contrasting exchanges of nitrogen and phosphorus across the sedimentewater interface during the drying and re-inundation of littoral eutrophic sediment. Environmental Pollution 255 (2019) 113356
3. Cheng Liu, Yiheng Du, Hongbin Yin, Chengxin Fan, Kaining Chen*, Jicheng Zhong, Xiaozhi Gu, Exchanges of nitrogen and phosphorus across the sediment-water interface influenced by the external suspended particulate matter and the residual matter after dredging. Environmental Pollution 246 (2019) 207-216
4. Bingfa Chen, Wei Huang, Shuzhan Ma, Muhua Feng, Cheng Liu, Xiaozhi Gu and Kaining Chen*, Characterization of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter in the Littoral Zones of Eutrophic Lakes Taihu and Hongze during the Algal Bloom Season. Water 2018, 10, 861; doi:10.3390/w**
5. Cheng Liu, Kaining Chen, Zhaode Wang, Chengxin Fan, Xiaozhi Gu a, Wei Huang, Nitrogen exchange across the sediment-water interface after dredging The influence of contaminated riverine suspended particulate matter. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 229, 879-886
6. Cheng Liu, Lei Zhang, Chengxin Fan, Fuliu Xu, Kaining Chen, Xiaozhi Gu, Temporal occurrence and sources of persistent organic pollutants in suspended particulate matter from the most heavily polluted river mouth of Lake Chaohu, China, Chemosphere, 2017, 174, 39-45
7. Xiao-zhi Gu, Kai-ning Chen & Zhao-de Wang. Response of N₂O emissions to elevated water depth regulation: comparison of rhizosphere versus non-rhizosphere of Phragmites australis in a field-scale study. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2016, 23, 5268–5276.
8. Xiaozhi Gu, Kaining Chen, Chengxin Fan. Preliminary evidence of effects of Phragmites australis growth on N₂O emissions by laboratory microcosms. Ecological Engineering, 2015. 83, 33-38.
9. Xiao-zhi Gu, Kai-ning Chen, Lei Zhang, Cheng-xin Fan, Preliminary evidence of nutrients release from sediment in response to oxygen across benthic oxidation layer by a long-term field trial, Environmental Pollution, 2016, 219: 656-662
10. Xiang Bai, Kaining Chen*, HG. Zhao, XM. Chen， Impact of water depth and sediment type on root morphology of the submerged plant Vallisneria natans，Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 2015, 30(1):75-84
11. Huang Wei, Chen Qiuwen, Chen Kaining. Seed bank characteristics of the Nymphoides peltata population in Lake Taihu. Scientific Reports, 2015，5:13261.
12. Huang Wei, Chen Kaining*, Shi Xian, Ren Kuixiao, Li Wenchao，The contribution of seeds to the recruitment of a Nymphoides peltata population，Limnologica, 2014，44：1-8
13. Xiang Bai, Xiaomin Chen, Kaining Chen*, Impact of water depth on root morphology of Juncellus serotinus (cyperaceae)，Nordic Journal of Botany, 2014，32：245-250
14. X. Bai, Kaining Chen*, Xaiomin Chen，Short-time response in growth and sediment properties of Zizania latifolia to water depth，Environ Earth Sci, 2013，70(6): 2847-2854
15. Chen Kaining, Keqiang Zhao, Houhu Zhang, Qinfang Sun, Zhilin Wu, Yongmin Zhou, Yongchao Zhong and Fan Ke, Phosphorus removal from aqueous solutions using a synthesized adsorbent prepared from mineralized refuse and sewage sludge. Environmental Technology, 2013, 34(11):1489-1496
16. Chen Kaining, Bao Chuanhe, Zhou Wanping, Ecological restoration in eutrophic Lake Wuli: A large enclosure experiment. Ecological Engineering, 2009, 35(11):1646-1655.
17. Chen Kaining, Bao Chuanhe, Zhou Wanping, Chen Weimin, Responses of zooplankton to ecological restoration in Wuli Bay of Lake Taihu, a subtropical shallow lake in China. Verh Internat Verein Limnol, 2009, 30:929-935.
18. 陈开宁, 兰策介, 史龙新, 陈伟民, 许海, 包先明, 苦草繁殖生态学研究. 植物生态学报, 2006, 30(3): 487-495
19. 陈开宁, 陈小峰, 陈伟民, 刘恩生, 兰策介, 许海, 不同基质对四种沉水植物生长的影响.应用生态学报, 2006.17(8): 1511-1516.
20. 陈开宁, 周万平, 鲍传和, 胡洪云, 2007. 浮游植物对湖泊水体生态重建的响应——以太湖五里湖大型围隔示范工程为例. 湖泊科学, 19(4): 9-16.
21. 陈开宁, 包先明, 史龙新, 陈伟民, 兰策介, 许海, 胡洪云, 太湖五里湖生态重建示范工程——大型围隔试验. 湖泊科学, 2006. 18(2): 139-149.