城市人居环境评价指标及其多元统计分析

李鹏雁, 丁 力

哈尔滨工业大学人文与社会科学学院，150001哈尔滨



摘要:

为了优化城市居民的生活环境，利用被称为主成分分析的多元统计方法，建立了城市人居环境评价模型．以哈尔滨市为例，对其1995 - 2009年居民生活环境状况进行了研究．结果表明：受绿化和教育水平、社会治安、医疗卫生和食品供应等主成分的影响，1995 - 2009年哈尔滨市人居环境发展大致经历了两个阶段，即1995 - 2003年人居环境明显改善阶段和2003 - 2009年人居环境平稳发展阶段．最后，针对哈尔滨市人居环境的发展提出了相应的建议．本研究成果将为城市人居环境问题的优化研究奠定基础

关键词:  城市人居环境  主成分分析  教育水平  医疗卫生

DOI：10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.2012.05.023

分类号:X820.2

基金项目:



Evaluating indices and multivariate analysis of urban living environment



School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China

Abstract:

To optimize the urban living environment,this paper presents an urban living environment evalua-tion model based on the method of principal component analysis. Taking Harbin for example, the living envi-ronment in Harbin from 1995 t0 2009 is studied, and the results show that from 1995 t0 2009, affected by themain components of the level of the green and education, social security, health service and food supply, theliving environment has gone through two stages, namely the stage of improving significantly (1995-2003) andthe stage of enveloping stably ( 2003-2009 ) . Finally, some appropriate suggestions for the improvement of liv-ing environment in Harbin are put forward

Key words:  living environment  principal component analysis  the level of education  health service