摘要:情景感知（context aware）的应用是当前的一个研究热点，但是，由于情景的复杂性和不确定性，如何获取这些应用的需求面临着巨大挑战，需求工程领域出现了大量的研究来解决这一挑战.使用系统文献综述（systematic literature review）的方法首先分析了不同情景维度对需求获取与建模的支持，统计并深入分析情景感知的需求获取与建模中常用的方法，评估了不同经验方法的技术转移成熟度.最后，基于上述结论，给出了情景感知的需求获取与建模下一步的研究方向.



Abstract:Context-Aware applications become more and more appealing. Eliciting and modeling the context-aware requirements face significant challenges due to the complexity and uncertainty of context. A variety of studies have proposed methods to tackle these challenges. The methodology of systematic literature review is used to analyze which dimensions of context have been used for better requirements elicitation and modeling in context-aware situations, as well as which methods have been used in context aware requirements elicitation and modeling to evaluating the technology transfer maturity of the methods. Future research directions in context aware requirement elicitation and modeling are also discussed.



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