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中欧环境和微生物科学家:共同担当起保护地球家园的责任

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-26

刘双江1,2, 季荣3, Philippe F.-X. Corvini3,4, Korneel Rabaey5
1. 山东大学 微生物技术国家重点实验室,山东 青岛 266237;
2. 中国科学院微生物研究所 微生物资源国家重点实验室,北京 100101;
3. 南京大学 环境学院,江苏 南京 210023;
4. School of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Muttenz 4132, Switzerland;
5. Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
收稿日期:2021-09-21
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No. 31861133002),欧盟H2020 (No. 826244) 资助

摘要:国际科技合作是促进科技进步和人类社会文明发展的重要举措,在环境保护和维护地球生态系统良好运行的目标下,最容易达成共识。中国国家自然科学基金委员会和欧盟委员会2018年和2019年分别发布了在环境生物技术领域合作的项目指南,共同支持环境生物修复技术和塑料降解微生物菌群相关领域的基础研究和成果转化。本专刊邀请了相关项目负责人介绍合作框架内项目的设计思想、主要内容以及获得的进展,并收录了在环境生物修复技术领域的基础研究和成果转化方面的论文23篇。
关键词:生物修复环境保护中国欧盟国际合作
Environmental scientists & microbiologists from China & EU: take the responsibility to cherish the Earth homeland
Shuang-Jiang Liu1,2, Rong Ji3, Philippe F.-X. Corvini3,4, Korneel Rabaey5
1. State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
2. Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
3. School of Environmental Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China;
4. School of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Muttenz 4132, Switzerland;
5. Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Received: September 21, 2021
Supported by: National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 31861133002), European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program Under Grant Agreement (No. 826244)
Corresponding author: Shuang-Jiang Liu. Tel: +86-10-64807421; Fax: +86-10-64807423; E-mail: liusj@sdu.edu.cn.

Abstract: Humanity shares the common interest to protect the environment and to maintain a healthy global ecosystem. International collaboration is key in this context, to advance the necessary science and technology. The National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and European Commission (EC) have agreed to collaborate in innovative knowledge and technology in the field of bioremediation of polluted environments and biodegradation of plastics. In this context, projects on bioremediation of soils, wastewater and sediment matrices and on microbial degradation of plastics were supported. This special issue aimed to introduce these projects and their progresses in the related fields. In total, 23 papers have been collected in this issue, covering both fundamental and applied researches.
Keywords: bioremediationenvironmental protectionChinaEuropean Unioninternational collaboration
2019年突如其来的一场新冠瘟疫,打乱了整个地球的节奏。不同于以往的瘟疫,这个新冠病毒祸害人类一年多之久,依然恋恋不舍,似乎要折磨人类更长时间。为了最终战胜这个瘟疫,全人类比历史上任何时候更需要合作,但社会文化背景的差异、政客的偏见,却使得近年来在多个领域(特别是抗疫) 的国际合作,显得异常困难。幸好,中国和欧盟国家在环境生物技术领域的合作,在国家自然科学基金委员会和欧盟的支持下,得以继续开展。出版这个专刊的初心,是希望展示中欧科学家在环境生物修复技术领域的研究成果和科技合作成果。
地球是独一无二的、是全人类的家园,这个家园需要我们共同呵护。退化的生态系统需要恢复,污染的水体需要治理,人类活动造成的受损耕地和污染场地需要修复。低能耗、低成本、零化学物质添加、更加接近自然过程的生物修复技术,是消除污染和恢复生态系统功能的人类社会共性需求。专刊围绕这一主题,汇集了23篇文章[1-23],从资源发现到污染物降解转化过程等基础研究到工艺开发和实际污染场景测试等应用研究,从研究报告到回顾综述,在不同层面上探讨如何满足环境生物修复对技术创新和技术应用的需求。塑料污染是近年来高度关注的环境问题,消除塑料环境污染,一个途径是强化废弃塑料在环境中的分解过程,使得塑料中的物质元素重新进入自然界循环;另一个更有前途的途径可能是废弃塑料的循环利用。专刊收录了在塑料单体降解微生物方面的研究成果,并综合介绍了中欧合作项目在塑料降解转化微生物菌群、以及塑料综合利用的碳中和路径的设想和努力。作为体现中欧合作和环境生物修复两个方面内容的专刊,我们邀请了中欧合作项目3位负责人介绍各自项目,希望以此促进更多的中欧科学家合作。读者还可以通过各个项目的网站(例如https://www.electra.site/) 或者相关文献[24],了解更多的合作内容和进展,发现合作伙伴。同时,作为一本以国内读者群体为主的专业期刊,为了充分体现我国环境生物修复领域科技工作者的研究成果,本专刊论文并未全部限定在中欧合作项目内容之内,有些论文的研究方向,可能就是未来的合作热点。
专刊即将出版之际,浏览全部内容,也生出一些遗憾。一是文章作者主要是来自国内的科学家,说明我们在吸引国外科学家特别是合作伙伴提交稿件方面,做得还不够到位;大部分文章是中文撰写,这固然是展现国际合作的一个缺陷,但也有我们对杂志发行后读者群的考虑,也就罢了。二是受到新冠疫情影响,近乎中断的科技人员交流,不知何时能够恢复正常。三是由于编辑能力和水平有限,专刊中可能有许多疏忽和遗漏之处,望同仁们多多包涵,批评指正。
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