中微子实验的过去、现在与未来——2015年诺贝尔物理学奖解读
PAST,PRESENT AND FUTURE OF NEUTRINO EXPERIMENTS——INTERPRETATION OF THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2015 陈少敏; 1:清华大学工程物理系 2:清华大学高能物理研究中心 3:辐射物理与成像教育部重点实验室 摘要(Abstract)：

中微子是目前粒子物理、核物理、地球物理与天体物理及宇宙学研究中的一个交叉热门研究方向.2015年10月6日,瑞典皇家科学院宣布2015年诺贝尔物理学奖授予梶田隆章(Takaaki Kajita)和阿瑟·麦克唐纳(Arthur B.McDonald),以表彰他们在发现中微子振荡也就是中微子有质量上所作出的贡献.本文将从中微子物理发展历史角度介绍中微子实验的过去、当前状况及未来发展,尤其是通过侧重对中微子振荡实验的介绍来解读该奖项.最后,还介绍了国内目前正在开展与拟议建设的中微子实验.

关键词(KeyWords)： 中微子;;中微子质量;;中微子振荡;;中微子实验

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基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)课题“大亚湾中微子实验的物理研究”(编号:2013CB834302);;国家自然科学基金重点项目“低能反电子中微子的实验研究”(编号:11235006)

作者(Author): 陈少敏;

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