磁单极的三世三生——本科生硕士生博士生层面的磁单极精讲
THE PAST AND FUTURE OF MAGNETIC MONOPOLE—A METICULOUS INTERPRETATION FOR MAGNETIC MONOPOLES ON UNDERGRADUATE,MASTER AND DOCTOR LEVELS 徐湛; 1:清华大学物理系 摘要(Abstract)：

磁单极是在科学文献和科普读物中经常可以见到的名词.本文从电磁学、电动力学、电-磁对偶性、规范不变性、各向同性的矢量势、量子力学、纤维丛理论、非阿贝尔规范场论、规范对称性自发破缺、孤子、暴胀宇宙论等几个不同的层面,回顾了人们对磁单极认识的逐步提高过程.在这个过程中,磁单极不断地以新的面貌再生,但是在现实世界中搜寻磁单极子的工作仍然任重道远.

关键词(KeyWords)： 电-磁对偶性;;规范不变性;;奇异弦;;纤维丛;;磁荷量子化;;非阿贝尔规范场;;对称性自发破缺;;孤子

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作者(Author): 徐湛;

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