空间外溢效应与区域经济增长:基于本地利用能力的分析
Spatial Spillover Effect and Regional Economic Growth:Analysis Based on Local Utilizing Capacity 龚维进;徐春华; 1:暨南大学经济学院 2:广东外语外贸大学国际服务经济研究院 摘要(Abstract)：

本文采用全国地级市数据和复合权重空间杜宾模型(MWMSDM),并将空间外部性和利用能力同时纳入到区域经济增长模型中进行分析,得到如下主要结论:一方面,存在于区域之间的空间外部性以及区域对外来的空间外部性的利用能力都是影响中国区域经济增长的重要因素,并且它们对区域经济增长的促进作用将随着地理距离的增大而逐渐让位于由物质资本投资积累而引发的技术进步和区域AR外部性所带来的促进作用。另一方面,人力资本在促进区域经济增长中的辐射范围呈现梯度递减的极化效应,而物质资本对区域自身经济增长的促进作用随着地理距离增大而逐渐增强,它对邻居区域经济增长的积极作用不易受地理距离的影响,由此使得其在总体上具有显著而又逐渐增大的空间外溢效应。本文的发现在制定区域经济政策及优化物质资本与人力资本投资方面均有重要政策启示。

关键词(KeyWords)： 空间外溢效应;;本地利用能力;;区域经济增长;;人力资本;;物质资本

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 广东外语外贸大学引进人才科研启动项目(299-X5216174)的阶段性成果;;国家社科基金重大项目“高铁快速发展背景下区域经济协调发展及相关政策研究”(11&ZD159)、国家社科基金青年项目“滇黔桂省际边界民族地区国土空间优化布局研究”(13CMZ038)资助

作者(Author): 龚维进;徐春华;

Email:


参考文献(References)： 符淼.2009.地理距离和技术外溢效应---对技术和经济集聚现象的空间计量学解释[J].经济学(季刊),8(4):1549-1566.
赖明勇,包群,彭水军,等.2005.外商直接投资与技术外溢:基于吸收能力的研究[J].经济研究,(8):95-105.
刘迎霞.2010.基于空间外溢效应的区域经济增长空间俱乐部趋同研究[D].开封:河南大学.
潘士远,林毅夫.2006.发展战略、知识吸收能力与经济收敛[J].数量经济技术经济研究,23(2):3-13.
潘文卿.2012.中国区域关联与经济增长的空间溢出效应[J].经济研究(1):54-65.
潘文卿.2015.中国区域经济发展:基于空间溢出效应的分析[J].世界经济,(7):120-142.
覃成林,刘迎霞,李超.2012.空间外溢与区域经济增长趋同---基于长江三角洲的案例分析[J].中国社会科学(5):76-94.
吴玉鸣.2007.县域经济增长集聚与差异:空间计量经济实证分析[J].世界经济文汇(2):37-57.
谢建国,周露昭.2009.进口贸易、吸收能力与国际R&D技术溢出:中国省区面板数据的研究[J].世界经济,(9):68-81.
于斌斌,金刚.2014.中国城市结构调整与模式选择的空间溢出效应[J].中国工业经济,(2):31-44.
余泳泽,刘大勇.2013.我国区域创新效率的空间外溢效应与价值链外溢效应---创新价值链视角下的多维空间面板模型研究[J].管理世界,(7):6-20.
张学良.2012.中国交通基础设施促进了区域经济增长吗---兼论交通基础设施的空间溢出效应[J].中国社会科学,(3):60-77.
赵增耀,章小波,沈能.2015.区域协同创新效率的多维溢出效应[J].中国工业经济,(1):32-44.
Basile R,Capello R,Caragliu A.2012.Technological interdependence and regional growth in Europe:Proximity and synergy in knowledge spillovers[J].Papers in Regional Science,91(4):697-722.
Beck N,Gleditsch K S,Beardsley K.2006.Space is more than geography:Using spatial econometrics in the study of political economy[J].International Studies Quarterly,50(1):27-44.
Benhabib J,Spiegal M M.1994.The role of human capital in economic development:Evidence from aggregate cross-country data[J].Journal of Monetary Economics,34(2):143-173.
Brun J F,Combes J L,Renard M F.2002.Are there spillover effects between coastal and noncoastal regions in China?[J].China Economic Review,13(2/3):161-169.
Capello R,Lenzi C.2014.Spatial heterogeneity in knowledge,innovation,and economic growth nexus:Conceptual reflections and empirical evidence[J].Journal of Regional Science,54(2):186-214.
Cohen W M,Levinthal D A.1990.Absorptive capacity:A new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,35(1):128-152.
Davidson R,MacKinnon J G.1993.Estimation and inference in econometrics[M].New York:Oxford University Press.
Ertur C,Koch W.2007.Growth,technological interdependence and spatial externalities:Theory and evidence[J].Journal of Applied Econometrics,22(6):1033-1062.
Fischer M M.2011.A spatial Mankiw-Romer-Weil model:Theory and evidence[J].The Annals of Regional Science,47(2):419-436.
Fujita M,Krugman P,Venables A J.1999.The spatial economy:Cities,regions and international trade[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
Groenewold N,Lee G,Chen A P.2007.Regional output spillovers in China:Estimates from a VAR model[J].Papers in Regional Science,86(1):101-122.
Groenewold N,Lee G,Chen A P.2008.Inter-regional spillovers in China:The importance of common shocks and the definition of the regions[J].China Economic Review,19(1):32-52.
Jung J,López-Bazo E.2014.Factor accumulation,externalities and absorptive capacity in regional growth:Evidence from Europe[R].IREA Working Paper.
Keller W.2002.Geographic localization of international technology diffusion[J].American Economic Review,92(1):120-142.
Kolomak E A.2011.Spatial externalities as a source of economic growth[J].Regional Research of Russia,1(2):114-119.
Krugman P.1991a.Increasing returns and economic geography[J].Journal of Political Economy,99(3):483-499.
Krugman P.1991b.Geography and trade[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
Lacombe D J.2004.Does econometric methodology matter?An analysis of public policy using spatial econometric techniques[J].Geographical Analysis,36(2):105-118.
LeSage J,Pace R K.2009.Introduction to spatial econometrics[M].Boca Raton,FL:Taylor and Francis Group,LLC.
López-Bazo E,VayáE,ArtíM.2004.Regional externalities and growth:Evidence from European regions[J].Journal of Regional Science,44(1):43-73.
Mankiw N G,Romer D,Weil D N.1992.A contribution to the empirics of economic growth[J].The Quarterly Journal of Economics,107(2):407-437.
Márquez M A,Ramajo J,Hewings G J D.2015.Regional growth and spatial spillovers:Evidence from an SpVAR for the Spanish regions[J].Papers in Regional Science,94(S1):S1-S18.
Moreno R,Paci R,Usai S.2005.Spatial spillovers and innovation activity in European regions[J].Environment and Planning A,37(10):1793-1812.
Qian H F,Acs Z J,Stough R R.2013.Regional systems of entrepreneurship:The nexus of human capital,knowledge and new firm formation[J].Journal of Economic Geography,13(4):559-587.
Rey S J,Montouri B D.1999.US regional income convergence:A spatial econometric perspective[J].Regional Studies,33(2):143-156.
Rodríguez-Pose A,Crescenzi R.2008.Research and development,spillovers,innovation systems,and the genesis of regional growth in Europe[J].Regional Studies,42(1):51-67.
Romer P M.1986.Increasing returns and long-run growth[J].Journal of Political Economy,94(5):1002-1037.
Tian L,Wang H H,Chen Y J.2010.Spatial externalities in China regional economic growth[J].China Economic Review,21(S1):S20-S31.
VayáE,López-Bazo E,Moreno R,et al.2004.Growth and externalities across economies:An empirical analysis using spatial econometrics[C]//Advances in spatial econometrics:Methodology,tools and applications.Berlin:Springer:433-455.
Vega S H,Elhorst J P.2015.The SLX model[J].Journal of Regional Science,55(3):339-363.
Ying L G.2000.Measuring the spillover effects:Some Chinese evidence[J].Papers in Regional Science,79(1):75-89.
Ying L G.2003.Understanding China's recent growth experience:A spatial econometric perspective[J].Annals of Regional Science,37(4):613-628.
Zhang Q,Felmingham B.2002.The role of FDI,exports and spillover effects in the regional development of China[J].Journal of Development Studies,38(4):157-178.
(1)该定律表明,区域的属性值在空间上是相互关联的,相近的区域关联更密切。
(2)也有学者称之为空间溢出(spatial spillover)、地理外溢(geography spillovers)或者区域外溢(regional spillovers)。
(1)也有学者称之为空间距离,在空间经济学中两者可以等同使用。故我们在下文中将保留有关文献的原有使用格式而未作统一处理。
(1)其详细的理论基础论证可参考Ertur and Koch(2007)一文,本文不再赘述。
(1)经验分析部分已验证在所有不同的距离阈值下,(I-γW1-δhW2)均可逆。
(1)由于超过2450千米时,反映物质资本投资对区域经济增长促进作用的参数α不能在10 %的显著性水平上是显著的,因此本文选择2450千米作为连续回归中距离阈值的上限。


摘要:
扩展功能
本文信息
PDF全文请访问中国知网下载(342K)