| 多相流测量技术在海洋油气开采中的应用与前景 |
李轶( ) |
| Application and perspective of multiphase flow metering technologies for ocean oil and gas exploitation |
| Yi LI() |
| Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, UK |
摘要:
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| 文章导读 | |||
| 摘要海洋油气开采是国家“十二五”海洋工程的战略与规划研究内容之一。油-气-水多相流测控技术在海洋油气开采中具有十分重要的地位。该文分析了目前油-气-水多相流测控技术的应用与挑战,阐述了多相流测控技术在国家海洋油气能源开发战略中价值与意义,并分析了其未来产业化前景。此外,该文总结归纳了当前国际上一些主流的多相流测量技术手段,综述了具体的应用实例。该文最后归纳了多相流测控技术在国家“十二五”海洋工程背景下深海油气能源作业中的价值与前景。 | |||
| 关键词 ：油-气-水多相流,海洋工程,深海油气开采 | |||
| Abstract：One of the strategic and planning researches in China’s 12th Five-Year Plan for ocean engineering is the exploration and exploitation of ocean oil and gas resources, in which oil-gas-water multiphase flow metering technologies play an important role. This paper analyzes the application of the technologies mentioned above and the challenges these technologies are now facing, while describing the value of the multiphase flow measurement technologies in China’s ocean oil and gas exploitation strategy and discussing the industrialization of the technologies in the future. Some main multiphase flow metering technologies widely used in the world are summarized with specific application examples then given. This paper finally presents the significance of multiphase flow metering technologies in deep-water offshore oil and gas exploitation based on China’s 12th Five-Year Plan for ocean engineering. | |||
| Key words：oil-gas-water multiphase flowocean engineeringdeep-water offshore oil and gas exploitation | |||
| 收稿日期: 2013-08-26 出版日期: 2015-04-16 | |||
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| 基金资助: | |||
| 引用本文: |
| 李轶. 多相流测量技术在海洋油气开采中的应用与前景[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 54(1): 88-96. Yi LI. Application and perspective of multiphase flow metering technologies for ocean oil and gas exploitation. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(1): 88-96. |
| 链接本文: |
| http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/或 http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2014/V54/I1/88 |
图表:
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| 水下油气开采作业总体示意图 |
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| 气液多相流流型分布示意图[ |
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| 多相流量计替代传统测试分离器[ |
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| 挪威ROXAR公司一体式多相流量计 |
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| 多相流量计在水下油井作业 |
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| 水下分离器结构[ |
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| 油水混合器及成像效果 |
参考文献:
| [1] | 中国石油化工集团公司. 中国石化集团“十二五”海洋油气资源勘探开发技术与装备需求及建议[R]. 2009. |
| [2] | Couput J P. Subsea multiphase measurements: Where we are and what`s next from an oil and gas operator perspective [C]//Proc 29th International North Sea Flow Measurement Workshop. 2011: 1-11. |
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| [4] | Thorn R, Johansen G A, Hjertaker B T. Three-phase flow measurement in the petroleum industry [J]. Meas Sci Technol, 2013, 24(1): 1-17. |
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| [6] | Li Y, Yang W Q, Xie C G,et al.Gas/oil/water flow measurement by electrical capacitance tomography[J]. Meas Sci Technol, 2013, 24(7): 1-12. |
| [7] | Wang R, Pavlin T, Rosen M S, et al.Xenon NMR measurement of permeability and tortuosity in reservoir rocks[J]. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2005, 23: 329-331. |
| [8] | Falcimaigne J, Decarre S. Multiphase Production: Pipeline Transport, Pumping and Metering[M]. IFP Publications, 2008. |
| [9] | Leffler W L, Pattarozzi R, Sterling G. Deepwater Petroleum Exploration and Production[M]. PennWell, 2011. |
| [10] | 湘财证券研究所石油和化工研究小组. 海默科技(300084)——油气多相检测的未来全球榜眼,未来业绩可期[R]. 2010. |
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