中文摘要 产甲烷菌在土壤碳循环过程中发挥着关键性作用，而种植耐盐碱水稻土壤中产甲烷菌群落特征及环境影响因素尚不明确.本研究采用实时荧光定量PCR和Illumina高通量测序技术，对青岛市稻作改良智慧农业产业示范基地中耐盐碱水稻（YC1703）、普通水稻（"临稻10号"）及荒地土壤中产甲烷菌的丰度特征、群落组成及与环境因子的关系进行了对比分析.结果表明，种植"临稻10号"土壤中的产甲烷菌丰度和群落丰富度显著高于种植YC1703的土壤，种植YC1703土壤中产甲烷菌具有较高多样性.产甲烷菌群落受水稻品种、水稻生育期和环境因子的综合影响.两种水稻土壤中H2/CO2还原型产甲烷菌占优势，由此推测这些土壤中生成甲烷的主导途径均为H2/CO2还原途径. 英文摘要 It is known that methanogens play a critical role in the carbon cycle in soil, while methanogen community characteristics and their environmental influencing factors in the soil planted with salt-tolerant rice remain unclear. In this study, methanogen abundance, community composition, and relationships with environmental factors in soils planted with the salt-tolerant rice (YC1703) and ordinary rice (Lindao 10) were evaluated in the rice improvement demonstration base of Qingdao Wisdom Agricultural Industry using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and Illumina high-throughput sequencing. The results indicated that the abundance and community richness of methanogens in Lindao 10 soil were significantly higher than those in YC1703 soil, and methanogens in YC1703 soil exhibited higher diversity. The combined effects of rice varieties, rice growth period, and environmental factors had impacts on the methanogen community. The hydrogenotrophic methanogens were dominant in the YC1703 and Lindao 10 soils; thus, we speculated that the dominant pathway of methane production in these soils was hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis.
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