中文关键词同步短程硝化、厌氧氨氧化耦合反硝化(SNAD)间歇饥饿氨氧化菌(AOB)亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB) 英文关键词simultaneous partial nitrification,ANAMMOX,and denitrification (SNAD)intermittent starvationammonia oxidizing bacteria(AOB)nitrite oxidizing bacteria(NOB)

作者	单位	E-mail
李冬	北京工业大学建筑工程学院, 水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124	lidong2006@bjut.edu.cn
刘志诚	北京工业大学建筑工程学院, 水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124
徐贵达	北京工业大学建筑工程学院, 水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124
王玉颖	北京工业大学建筑工程学院, 水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124
张杰	北京工业大学建筑工程学院, 水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124 哈尔滨工业大学环境学院, 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150090

中文摘要 在室温下（22℃±3℃）用SBR反应器运行SNAD工艺，通过定期延长系统水力停留时间，营造间歇饥饿环境，探讨间歇饥饿策略下SNAD工艺的运行情况.结果表明，系统经过间歇饥饿运行后，好氧阶段末的NO₃^--N浓度降至8.72 mg·L^-1，亚硝酸盐积累率达到83.18%，表明NOB活性得到了有效抑制，实现了亚硝化性能的提高；系统经过间歇饥饿运行后，好氧阶段末的亚氮与氨氮基质的比例得到调整，为后续厌氧氨氧化过程提供了合适底物，使出水氨氮浓度降至1.0 mg·L^-1以下，同时由于出水硝氮浓度降低，总氮去除率达到了92.07%左右，系统处理性能提高；通过测定功能菌活性，发现饥饿后亚硝化性能提高的主要原因是饥饿期AOB活性衰减速率低于NOB及恢复期前期AOB活性恢复速率显著高于NOB. 英文摘要 We report on and discuss the effects of intermittent starvation on the operation of the simultaneous partial nitrification, ANAMMOX, and denitrification (SNAD) process. The SNAD process was carried out in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) at room temperature (22℃±3℃), and the intermittent starvation was achieved by periodically extending the hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the system. The results showed that after the operation of intermittent starvation, the NO₃^--N concentration at the end of the aerobic phase decreased to 8.72 mg·L^-1 and the NO₂^- accumulation percentage reached 83.18%, which indicated that the nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) activity was effectively inhibited and that the nitritation performance improved. After the operation of the intermittent starvation, the ratio of NO₂^- to NH₄⁺-N at the end of the aerobic phase was adjusted to provide more suitable substrates for the subsequent ANAMMOX process, such that the concentration of NH₄⁺-N in the effluent fell below 1.0 mg·L^-1. At the same time, due to the decrease of the NO₃^- concentration, the total N removal rate reached 92.07%, which indicated that the treatment performance improved. By determining the activity of the functional bacteria, we found that the main reason for the improvement in the nitritation performance after starvation was that the decay rate of the ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) activity during the starvation period was lower than of the decay rate of the NOB activity, and that the recovery rate of the AOB activity during the recovery period was significantly higher than that of the NOB.

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