摘要:随着工业化和城镇化进程加快，生态系统退化、脆弱性提高等问题加剧，生态系统已无法通过自我调节恢复其结构和功能，生态修复成为修复脆弱生态系统的重要途径。生态修复效果是评价生态修复质量的关键环节，为生态修复决策制定和后续管理提供科学指导。基于CiteSpace计量分析软件梳理国内外生态修复效果研究文献共4958篇，初步判断生态修复效果评价的主要学科领域和研究热点。归纳总结国内外生态修复效果评价的主要内容，国内研究重点关注环境质量、生物资源、生态系统服务、效益及景观功能等方面，国外研究更重视生物资源、生态系统服务、感知价值和美学价值。据此，我国后续研究要加强同类型生态修复的系统研究、文化服务与其他服务的权衡与协同、生态与社会文化的综合效益评价、居民感知评价、多学科体系交叉研究等方面，更好地提升生态修复效果与生态空间品质。



Abstract:With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, ecological degradation and increasing vulnerability have become serious problems. Ecosystems have been unable to recover their structure and function through self-regulation. Ecological restoration has become an important way to repair fragile ecosystems. Ecological restoration effects （ERE） are the key to evaluate the quality of ecological restoration, which provides scientific guidance for decision-making and follow-up management of ecological restoration. In this study, we used CiteSpace quantitative analysis software to comb 4958 domestic and foreign literatures of ERE and preliminary judged the main disciplines and research hotspots of ERE evaluation. We summarized the main contents of ERE evaluation at home and abroad. The domestic ERE evaluation focused on environmental quality, biological resources, ecosystem services, benefits and landscape function, while the foreign ERE evaluation attached more importance to biological resources, ecosystem services, perceived value and aesthetic value. Therefore, it was proposed that the follow-up research of our country should strengthen the integrated research of the same type of ecological restoration, the cultural services tradeoffs and collaborative research with other ecosystem services, the comprehensive benefits evaluation between the ecological environment and social culture, the residents perception evaluation of ERE, and the interdisciplinary system cross research, to better improve the ERE and ecological space quality.





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