摘要:景观格局与生态过程的耦合关系是景观生态学研究的核心主题，耦合研究的范围和程度需要进一步系统梳理。从景观格局与生态过程耦合的内涵、方法等方面，系统总结了当前两者研究的特点以及存在问题。进一步从格局-过程耦合基本理论传承与提升、研究方法现代化和多元化、研究尺度多样化、研究对象的扩展与集成、自然-人文-社会视角的耦合、格局-过程耦合的管理和调控等六个方面展望了未来学科发展方向。最后，提出了未来创新目标，如提高景观格局量化的准确性和针对性、辨明景观格局影响的尺度性、增强生态过程模拟的时效性等。



Abstract:The coupling relationship between landscape patterns and ecological processes is one of the key issues in the research of landscape ecology. The pattern-process relationship is critical for researchers to understand the related scientific topics in landscape ecology. We systematically reviewed the current references of pattern-process coupling studies in landscape ecology. Then, we highlighted the scientific gaps in the aspects of methodology and relationships between landscape patterns and ecological processes. Based on the key issues of this topic, we present a research outlook on landscape ecology in terms of six fields: breakthrough of basic pattern-process theories, integration of modern technologies and methods, extension and strengthening of study objects, coupling of natural-humanistic-social perspectives, management and practice of pattern-process activities. A planning roadmap was discussed for the pattern-process coupling research of landscape ecology. For example, we should improve the accuracy of landscape pattern quantification and investigate the differences of landscape effects due to the research scales. Moreover, we should promote the timeliness of ecological process modeling. All these suggestions were potentially useful for a deep understanding of landscape ecology.





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