摘要:海洋为人类提供了自然资源和生存环境两方面的基础服务，研究海洋生态系统服务对提升海洋资本在推进实现联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）中的作用具有重要意义。运用文献计量方法，以WEB OF SCIENCE数据库及CNKI数据库为数据源，检索国内外海洋生态系统服务相关文献，运用Bibexcel、Ucient和Netdraw等软件分别得到高频关键词、关键词共现网络可视图，并通过SPSS进行聚类分析。分析结果表明：①国内外发文量均成上升趋势，国外起始于1992年，与国内相比起始时间较早，增长幅度较大；②从关键词频次上看，国外多偏重于对气候变化和生物多样性与生态系统服务权衡与协同关系等的研究，国内则多偏重于生态系统服务价值的研究；③国外研究的热点为ecosystem services，climate change，biodiversity，fisheries，marine protected areas等，国内研究的热点为"评估"、"海洋生态补偿"、"价值"等；④根据聚类分析，国外研究方向一是侧重于海洋开发利用过程中的生态保护问题，二是气候变化对生态系统服务功能的影响，研究单元以各类生态系统为主，国内研究方向集中于定量评估和案例验证，研究单元多为行政区划范围。综上，海洋生态系统服务定量研究是当前海洋生态系统生态学研究的重点和热点，未来海洋资本的估算是海洋生态系统服务研究的趋势，我国的海洋生态服务研究需要加强海洋资本估算研究。



Abstract:Ocean provides human beings with basic services in both natural resources and living environment. Studying marine ecosystem services is of great significance for enhancing the role of marine capital in advancing the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). WEB OF SCIENCE database and CNKI database were selected as data sources. This paper used the literature measurement method to search the domestic and foreign marine ecosystem service related publications. We used Bibexcel, Ucient, and Netdraw software to obtain high-frequency keywords and keyword co-occurrence network, and conducted cluster analysis by SPSS. The results show that the domestic and international publications are both on the rise. The international research began in 1992. Compared with the domestic study, the starting time is earlier and the growth rate of publications is larger. Regarding the frequency of keywords, the foreign studies are more focused on climate change and trade-offs and synergies between biodiversity and ecosystem services, while the domestic studies are more focused on ecosystem service functions. Analysis of the domestic and international co-words, the international studies in ecosystem services, climate change, biodiversity, fisheries, marine protected areas and other words have larger nodes and higher centrality, which represent a high degree of international research hotspots. According to the cluster analysis, the foreign research direction focuses on the ecological protection problem in the process of marine development and utilization on the one hand. On the other hand, it focuses on the impact of climate change on the ecosystem service function. The research unit is mainly based on various ecosystems. The domestic research focuses on the quantitative assessment and case verification, and the research units are mostly administrative divisions. In summary, the quantitative research on marine ecosystem services is the focus and hotspot of current marine ecosystem ecology research. The estimation of future marine capital is the trend of marine ecosystem service research. China’s marine ecological service research needs to strengthen the study on marine capital estimation.





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