摘要:为了推进生态文明和美丽中国建设，合理利用自然资源，促进人与自然的和谐，我国提出"国家公园体制"并要求对保护地体系进行优化完善。功能分区作为保护地规划与管理中最相关的过程，是保护地体系优化的重要方面。自然公园作为多类型保护地的一个组成部分，其功能分区还存在着对生态与经济协调发展考虑不充分，缺乏综合性的分区研究等问题，不利于保护地的可持续发展。因此，为了推进保护地体系的优化与完善，从综合管理的角度出发，基于不可替代性、生态脆弱性、景观资源评价和经济建设的适宜性等方面提出了自然公园的功能分区方法，并以黄山风景名胜区为例进行了分区研究。本研究认为，自然公园的功能分区可包括生态保育区、景观保护区和经济发展区三个一级区，生态保育区可以分为核心生态保育区和重要生态保育区，景观保护区可以分为核心景观保护区和重要景观保护区，经济发展区可以分为游憩区、农业区和居住区。



Abstract:To promote the construction of an ecological civilization and an eco-friendly China, a rational use of natural resources, and harmony between human beings and nature, China has proposed a "national park system", seeking for the optimization and improvement of the complete protected areas system. Functional zoning, the most relevant process in protected area planning and management, is an integral part of the optimization of the system. Natural parks, an important part of these protected areas, also have many problems with functional zoning; for example, the inadequate coordination between the development of both the ecology and economy and the lack of studies for a comprehensive planning have not led to a sustainable development of these protected areas. Therefore, to solve these zoning issues, this study proposes a comprehensive functional zoning method for natural parks, applying it to the Huangshan Scenic Area as an example. The method is based on the assessment of irreplaceability, ecological vulnerability, condition of landscape resources, and ecological suitability. From a functional perspective, natural parks can be first divided into protected ecological, protected landscape, and developmental zones. Both the protected ecological and landscape zones can be further subdivided into core and important zones. In addition, the developmental zone can be further subdivided into recreational, agricultural, and living zones.





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