李林云¹,
谭璐²,
崔玉晓²,
张颖²,
罗义²,
毛大庆^1,3
1. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300350;
2. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室, 天津 300350;
3. 南开大学医学院, 天津 300071

作者简介: 李林云(1991-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境微生物,E-mail:lilinyun@tju.edu.cn.

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31470440)；国家****科学基金(41525013)


中图分类号: X171.5

Bacterial Resistance and Human Health Risk in Drinking Water

Li Linyun¹,
Tan Lu²,
Cui Yuxiao²,
Zhang Ying²,
Luo Yi²,
Mao Daqing^1,3
1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;
3. School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:抗生素的长期滥用，使得环境细菌耐药性不断增强，加速了耐药基因(antibiotics resistance genes，ARGs)在环境中的传播扩散，并给饮用水带来健康风险。在介绍饮用水中抗生素和耐药基因污染现状的基础上，阐述了耐药基因在饮用水中的来源和归趋，对环境中抗生素和耐药基因的人体健康风险做了初步探讨，针对目前饮用水的污染现状，对今后有关饮用水中细菌耐药的研究进行了展望。
关键词: 抗生素/
耐药基因/
饮用水/
消毒

Abstract:Environmental pollution problems of bacterial resistance and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) caused by antibiotics abuse have attracted great attention in the environment. The persistence and transmission of ARGs pose risk to the drinking water. On the basis of previous researches, this paper systematically summarized the source and fate of ARGs in drinking water and illustrated human health risk of antibiotics and ARGs in environment. Based on the present contamination situations, the further researches on bacterial resistance in drinking water were prospected.
Key words:antibiotic/
antibiotic resistance gene (ARGs)/
drinking water/
disinfectant.