卢伟¹(), 黄尔齐¹, 原晋霞²

1 南京农业大学工学院, 南京 210031
2 南京师范大学教育科学学院, 南京 210097

收稿日期:2017-03-07出版日期:2018-08-07发布日期:2018-07-02


基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金(51405239);江苏省农机三新工程项目(SZ120170036);Asia hub on WEF and Agriculture, NAU-MSU联合研究项目(2017-H-11)

The effects of music mode and lamplight color on human emotion based on quantitative EEG

LU Wei¹(), HUANG Erqi¹, YUAN Jinxia²

1 Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Engineering, Nanjing 210031, China
2 Nanjing Normal University, School of Education Science, Nanjing 210097, China

Received:2017-03-07Online:2018-08-07Published:2018-07-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究利用定量脑电图(quatitative electroencephalograhy, qEEG)技术和自我报告法分析音乐和灯光颜色对情绪的影响。实验基于效价-唤醒度框架评价情绪。实验1考察3种灯光颜色和4种音乐调式作为单环境因素刺激的主观结果和EEG信号, 实验2考察3种灯光颜色与4种音乐调式作为双环境因素刺激的主观结果和EEG信号。研究发现：(1)通过qEEG技术研究不同类型的音乐调式和灯光颜色对人情绪的影响是可行的。(2)大调、宫调音乐和绿色灯光对情绪产生积极影响, 小调、羽调音乐和红色灯光对情绪产生消极影响。(3)音乐和灯光双环境因素对情绪同时刺激时, 具有交互作用, 情绪正相关影响双环境因素对情绪影响有加强, 负相关影响双环境因素对情绪影响有削弱。(4)在灯光颜色与音乐作为双环境因素刺激被试时, 主要由音乐调式影响情绪变化, 但是灯光颜色与音乐调式组合时, 对情绪影响程度依然有显著差异。(5)音乐刺激本身具有的情绪信息与被试被诱发的情绪相一致, 灯光颜色的情绪标签与被试被影响的情绪基本一致。

图/表 7

图1实验1材料节选
图1实验1材料节选



图2实验顺序
图2实验顺序



图3脑电检测仪及电极设置
图3脑电检测仪及电极设置


表1音乐和灯光颜色作为单环境因素影响被试的主观反应(n = 21)

主观感受	大调		小调		宫调		羽调		红色		蓝色		绿色
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价	0.43	0.87	-0.62	1.56	0.52	1.33	-0.33	1.28	-0.14	1.20	0.00	1.83	0.29	1.00
唤醒度	0.62	1.07	-0.62	1.12	0.76	0.94	-0.43	0.98	0.05	1.24	0.24	1.38	0.48	0.93

表1音乐和灯光颜色作为单环境因素影响被试的主观反应(n = 21)

主观感受	大调		小调		宫调		羽调		红色		蓝色		绿色
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价	0.43	0.87	-0.62	1.56	0.52	1.33	-0.33	1.28	-0.14	1.20	0.00	1.83	0.29	1.00
唤醒度	0.62	1.07	-0.62	1.12	0.76	0.94	-0.43	0.98	0.05	1.24	0.24	1.38	0.48	0.93

表3音乐和灯光颜色作为双环境因素影响被试的主观反应(n = 20)

主观感受	大调		小调		宫调		羽调
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价
红光	0.20	1.11	-0.40	1.23	0.60	1.05	-0.10	1.02
蓝光	0.95	1.15	-0.50	1.24	0.55	1.10	-0.45	1.28
绿光	0.55	1.15	0.00	1.34	0.30	1.17	-0.20	0.70
唤醒度
红光	0.35	1.23	-0.60	1.05	0.40	1.23	-0.50	1.00
蓝光	0.60	1.00	-0.45	1.61	0.80	1.47	0.20	0.89
绿光	0.75	1.29	-1.15	2.01	0.05	1.05	-0.50	0.69

表3音乐和灯光颜色作为双环境因素影响被试的主观反应(n = 20)

主观感受	大调		小调		宫调		羽调
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价
红光	0.20	1.11	-0.40	1.23	0.60	1.05	-0.10	1.02
蓝光	0.95	1.15	-0.50	1.24	0.55	1.10	-0.45	1.28
绿光	0.55	1.15	0.00	1.34	0.30	1.17	-0.20	0.70
唤醒度
红光	0.35	1.23	-0.60	1.05	0.40	1.23	-0.50	1.00
蓝光	0.60	1.00	-0.45	1.61	0.80	1.47	0.20	0.89
绿光	0.75	1.29	-1.15	2.01	0.05	1.05	-0.50	0.69

表4音乐和灯光颜色作为双环境因素影响被试的生理反应(n = 20)

生理反应	大调		小调		宫调		羽调
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价
红光	-0.10	1.52	-0.35	1.20	0.77	1.83	-0.57	0.87
蓝光	0.47	1.14	-0.73	1.65	0.02	1.15	-0.78	1.45
绿光	0.19.	1.49	-0.40	0.98	0.12	1.48	-0.73	1.44
唤醒度
红光	0.13	1.46	0.00	1.28	-0.24	1.71	0.26	1.24
蓝光	0.27	1.05	-0.32	2.03	0.09	1.86	0.03	1.79
绿光	0.03	1.29	0.07	0.74	0.17	1.08	-0.50	2.16

表4音乐和灯光颜色作为双环境因素影响被试的生理反应(n = 20)

生理反应	大调		小调		宫调		羽调
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价
红光	-0.10	1.52	-0.35	1.20	0.77	1.83	-0.57	0.87
蓝光	0.47	1.14	-0.73	1.65	0.02	1.15	-0.78	1.45
绿光	0.19.	1.49	-0.40	0.98	0.12	1.48	-0.73	1.44
唤醒度
红光	0.13	1.46	0.00	1.28	-0.24	1.71	0.26	1.24
蓝光	0.27	1.05	-0.32	2.03	0.09	1.86	0.03	1.79
绿光	0.03	1.29	0.07	0.74	0.17	1.08	-0.50	2.16

表2音乐和灯光颜色作为单环境因素影响被试的生理反应(n = 21)

生理反应	大调		小调		宫调		羽调		红色		蓝色		绿色
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价	0.42	1.42	-1.26	1.56	0.72	0.90	-0.34	0.99	-0.43	1.36	-0.15	0.90	0.35	1.11
唤醒度	-0.06	1.17	-0.08	1.01	0.03	0.70	0.08	1.31	0.02	0.86	-0.09	1.05	0.10	0.92

表2音乐和灯光颜色作为单环境因素影响被试的生理反应(n = 21)

生理反应	大调		小调		宫调		羽调		红色		蓝色		绿色
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
情绪效价	0.42	1.42	-1.26	1.56	0.72	0.90	-0.34	0.99	-0.43	1.36	-0.15	0.90	0.35	1.11
唤醒度	-0.06	1.17	-0.08	1.01	0.03	0.70	0.08	1.31	0.02	0.86	-0.09	1.05	0.10	0.92

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