删除或更新信息,请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

健康视角下幼儿园声环境*

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-02

-->
崔家傲,马蕙.健康视角下幼儿园声环境*[J].,2021,40(5):649-656
健康视角下幼儿园声环境*
The sound environment of preschools from the perspective of health
投稿时间:2020-12-11修订日期:2021-09-06
中文摘要:
幼儿园作为学前儿童生活和进行认知活动的主要场所,其声环境对学前儿童的健康成长十分重要。本文首先以Web of science核心合集数据库为数据来源,综述幼儿园声环境对学前儿童健康的不利影响以及幼儿园声环境现状。其次讨论不同国家幼儿园声学标准,指出其中不足。研究发现幼儿园声环境对学前儿童的健康影响存在于生理、情绪及行为、认知表现方面。以学前儿童语言声与活动声为主的噪声问题在各国幼儿园十分常见,噪声水平高、声压级波动性强且不可控为幼儿园声环境的显著特征。现有规范不足集中于声学指标的选取与最佳标准限值的确定方面。最后依据现有研究结果,结合我国幼儿园现状提出幼儿园声环境设计指导:幼儿园设计阶段建筑设计与声学设计的结合,使用阶段教育方法与使用人员的合理化均有助于塑造良好的幼儿园声环境,为学前儿童的健康成长提供保障。
英文摘要:
The sound environment in preschools is very important for the healthy growth of preschool children, for the preschool being one of the main locations where children spend time and engage in cognitive activities. Based on the studies from the Web of Science core collection database, this paper provides an overview of health effects that the sound environment of preschools exerts on children and the situation of the sound environment in preschools. Then, the acoustic design criteria for preschools in different countries are discussed and the deficiency is pointed out. It is found that the sound environment of preschools impacts children’s physiology, emotion, behavior and cognitive performance. The noise mainly generated by preschool children’s talking and activities seems to be a common problem in preschools from different countries. The high noise level and the highly fluctuant and uncontrollable sound pressure level could be seen as significant characteristics of the acoustic environment of preschools. The existing acoustic design criteria are insufficient in terms of the selection of acoustic indicators and the determination of optimal limited standards. On the basis of existing research achievements, the acoustic design guide for preschools is proposed combined with the current situation of preschools in our country. Both the combination between architectural design and acoustical design in the stage of preschool design and the rationalization of pedagogical approaches and users in the usage stage contribute to the establishment of excellent sound environment in preschools. That is how the preschool sound environment could be improved for healthier growth of children.
DOI:10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2021.05.001
中文关键词:幼儿园,声环境,噪声,声学标准,健康影响
英文关键词:Preschool, Sound environment, Noise, Acoustic criterion, Health effects
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
崔家傲天津大学jiaao97@126.com
马蕙天津大学mahui@tju.edu.cn
摘要点击次数:340
全文下载次数:207
查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器
相关附件:修改说明修改说明
关闭








PDF全文下载地址:

http://yysx.cnjournals.cn/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20250&flag=1&journal_id=yysx&year_id=2021
相关话题/幼儿园 环境 健康 声学 天津大学

  • 领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
    大额优惠券
    优惠券领取后72小时内有效,10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...
    本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19
  • 浅海内波环境下声场时间相关特性*
    胡平,彭朝晖,李整林.浅海内波环境下声场时间相关特性*[J].,2021,40(5):731-737浅海内波环境下声场时间相关特性*Effectsoftheinternalwavesonthetemporalcorrelationoftheacousticfieldinshallowwater投稿时 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 随钻新型隔声体的声学性能研究*
    邹晓晶,郑晓波,寇兴,王魏魏,关威.随钻新型隔声体的声学性能研究*[J].,2021,40(5):760-766随钻新型隔声体的声学性能研究*Acousticperformancestudyofnewsoundinsulationbodyinloggingwhiledrilling投稿时间:2021 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 压缩感知在宽带声学多普勒测速技术中的应用*
    刘舒宁,邓锴,王长红.压缩感知在宽带声学多普勒测速技术中的应用*[J].,2021,40(4):532-539压缩感知在宽带声学多普勒测速技术中的应用*ApplicationofcompressedsensinginbroadbandacousticDopplervelocimetrytechnol ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 《计算声学》
    李超.《计算声学》[J].,2021,40(4):610《计算声学》《计算声学》投稿时间:2021-07-20修订日期:2021-07-20中文摘要:《计算声学》英文摘要:《计算声学》DOI:中文关键词:《计算声学》英文关键词:《计算声学》基金项目:作者单位E-mail李超中国科学院声学研究所cha ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 多项式混沌展开的浅海水声环境参数敏感度分析*
    张鹏,吴立新,胡治国,张雪冬.多项式混沌展开的浅海水声环境参数敏感度分析*[J].,2021,40(3):422-432多项式混沌展开的浅海水声环境参数敏感度分析*Sensitivityanalysisofuncertainenvironmentalparametersinshallowwaterb ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 几类典型环境声的主观评价及感知特性分析
    张珺,陈克安,郑如玥.几类典型环境声的主观评价及感知特性分析[J].,2021,40(2):213-219几类典型环境声的主观评价及感知特性分析Subjectiveevaluationandperceptualcharacteristicsanalysisofseveraltypicalambien ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 非高斯环境下的深度学习脉冲信号去噪与重构*
    李悦,马晓川,王磊,刘宇.非高斯环境下的深度学习脉冲信号去噪与重构*[J].,2021,40(1):142-146非高斯环境下的深度学习脉冲信号去噪与重构*Usingdeeplearningtode-noiseandreconstructpulsesignalsinnon-Gaussianenvir ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 轻卡进气管的结构优化及其声学性能
    王栋,张清奎,魏舒婷,董伟,汪祥支.轻卡进气管的结构优化及其声学性能[J].,2020,39(6):940-947轻卡进气管的结构优化及其声学性能Structureoptimizationandacousticperformanceofintakepipeinalighttruck投稿时间:2020 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 《应用声学》2020年总目次
    .《应用声学》2020年总目次[J].,2020,39(6):969-976《应用声学》2020年总目次《应用声学》2020年总目次投稿时间:2020-12-05修订日期:2020-12-05中文摘要:《应用声学》2020年总目次英文摘要:《应用声学》2020年总目次DOI:中文关键词:《应用声学》 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02
  • 北极海域海洋环境噪声建模与特性分析
    谭靖骞,曹宇,黄海宁,郭慧.北极海域海洋环境噪声建模与特性分析[J].,2020,39(5):690-696北极海域海洋环境噪声建模与特性分析ModelingandcharacterizationofmarineambientnoiseintheArctic投稿时间:2019-12-19修订日期:2 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-02