Zonal division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China
JIANG Zhenglong,1, WANG Bing2, JIANG Lingxiu1, CHEN Ying3, LIU Jiufen3, REN Yongji4, ZHANG He11. School of Marine Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China 2. Yantai Coastal Zone Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Yantai 264011, China 3. Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China 4. Xining Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Xining 810000, China
Abstract In the coastal zone of China, natural resources are abundant and various, and very important to the coastal economy. To date, a systematic division of natural resources in coastal zone in the world is still lacking, which hinders cross-regional comparison and comprehensive evaluation of natural resources. For the purpose of systematic and scientific evaluation of the natural resources, their types, distributions, and control factors are basic parameters to be observed. This article summarized coastal natural resources distribution characteristics and examined the influencing factors, such as climate, the type of coastal zone, and power, which affect the development and distribution of natural resources. Based on these factors, the hierarchical division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China is discussed. The Chinese coastal zone is divided into four natural resources districts: the Yellow Sea to Bohai Sea coastal district, the East China Sea coastal district, the Southeast coastal district, and the Hainan Island coastal district and 16 coastal natural resources belts. At last, the article described the characteristics of natural resources in each district and belt. The results may be useful for the evaluation and rational development and utilization of natural resources in the coastal zone. Keywords:coastal zone;natural resources;zonal division;tidal-flat area;control factor;China
PDF (11960KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 姜正龙, 王兵, 姜玲秀, 陈映, 刘玖芬, 任永吉, 张贺. 中国海岸带自然资源区划研究. 资源科学[J], 2020, 42(10): 1900-1910 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.10.07 JIANG Zhenglong, WANG Bing, JIANG Lingxiu, CHEN Ying, LIU Jiufen, REN Yongji, ZHANG He. Zonal division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China. RESOURCES SCIENCE[J], 2020, 42(10): 1900-1910 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.10.07
注:因数据缺失原因研究区不包括台湾和南海中南部。 Figure 2Distribution of seagrass meadows, mangroves, and saltmarshes in the coastal zone of China (Tide and current data was adapted from [35,36])
注:因数据缺失原因研究区不包括台湾和南海中南部。区划详见表1。 Figure 3Distribution of annual average power density of tidal energy in the coastal zone of China (Geomorphic type was adapted from [39])
Table 1 表1 表1中国海岸带自然资源区划及主要自然资源特征表 Table 1Zonal division of the coastal zone of China and the main natural resource characteristics
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