Spatiotemporal characteristics and effects of ranking proclamation of PM2.5 in Shenzhen based on sub-district monitoring network
LIANG Jingtian,1,2, WU Jiansheng,1,3, ZHAO Yuhao1,3, CHEN Bikai1, WANG Yi11. Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China 2. Baiyun District Sub-bureau, Guangzhou Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Guangzhou 510405, China 3. Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract In June 2018, China′s first sub-district air monitoring network was put into use in Shenzhen. The monthly average PM2.5 concentrations of 74 sub-districts within the city are ranked, and the list of 10 sub-districts with the worst air quality is proclaimed to the public, in order to carry out the responsibility of air pollution control at the grassroots level. Based on the air quality monitoring data of sub-districts, we analyzed spatiotemporal characteristics of PM2.5 concentrations in Shenzhen in this study. By comparing the spatiotemporal characteristics of PM2.5 concentrations measured by national and sub-district air monitoring stations, we identified the advantages of sub-district air monitoring network. And then, a difference-in-difference (DID) model was used to explore whether ranking proclamation can effectively push the poorly-ranked sub-districts to improve their air quality, as the environmental protection department anticipated. The results show that: (1) according to the sub-district air monitoring, the annual average PM2.5 concentration in Shenzhen was 22.4 μg/m3, and the monthly average concentrations was the lowest in July and the highest in January, showing no significant difference compared with the results from the national air monitoring stations; (2) sub-district PM2.5 concentrations in Shenzhen presented a strong spatial clustering pattern, with a high value cluster in the northwest and a low value cluster in the central-south part, but the national air monitoring stations could hardly illustrate the spatial pattern of PM2.5 in Shenzhen accurately; (3) the DID model with individual and temporal fixed effects suggests that, PM2.5 concentrations of the poorly-ranked sub-districts in Shenzhen were still affected by continous monthly air pollution in the following 1-2 months after the proclamation, and the proclamation showed no significant effect. However, in the following third month, the continuity of monthly pollution decreased to a lower level, while the effect on decreasing PM2.5 concentration of proclamation became significant and was larger than the influence of persistent pollution. The study shows that ranking proclamation may be conducive to the implementation of grassroots governments' responsibility to control air pollution, which is due to the pressure and the impression restoration strategy after negative reports, but further research and confirmation are still required. Keywords:pollution ranking;PM2.5;difference-in-difference model;spatiotemporal characteristics;Shenzhen
PDF (2737KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 梁景天, 吴健生, 赵宇豪, 陈弼锴, 王怡. 基于“一街一站”的深圳市PM2.5时空特征及排名通报作用研究. 地理研究[J], 2020, 39(11): 2642-2652 doi:10.11821/dlyj020190716 LIANG Jingtian, WU Jiansheng, ZHAO Yuhao, CHEN Bikai, WANG Yi. Spatiotemporal characteristics and effects of ranking proclamation of PM2.5 in Shenzhen based on sub-district monitoring network. Geographical Research[J], 2020, 39(11): 2642-2652 doi:10.11821/dlyj020190716
Fig. 2Comparison between monthly PM2.5 concentrations in Shenzhen based on national and sub-district air monitoring stations and the t-test results of the differences
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