The characteristics of China's urban network based on the supply chain system of automobile industry
CHEN Xiaofei1, YANG Jiehui2, WANG Enru3, MIAO Changhong,1 1. Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Yellow River Civilization by Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, China 2. Institute of Modern Logistics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, China 3. Department of Geography & GISc, University of North Dakota, ND 58202, USA;
Abstract Structural characteristics and power hierarchy are important elements of urban networks. This paper studied the selection of China's automobile industry supply chain system in 2012 by using "China automobile industry enterprise information Daquan", "China industrial enterprise database" and "China automobile supplier network", and analyzed the characteristics of China's urban network from the perspective of "industry-location". The results showed that: Firstly, based on the supply chain system of automobile industry, China's urban network showed obvious structural characteristics of "low density, multi-core, high clustering, less convergence". Secondly, there existed a "paradox" between the structural characteristics and power levels of cities in the urban network, which means that the network status depended not only on the number of linked cities, but also on the spatial attributes and capital capacity of the associated networks. Thirdly, the urban network power level included not only the leading core cities such as Shanghai and Chongqing, but also the central intensive cities such as Guangzhou and Wuhu, and the power gateway cities such as Suzhou and Chengdu. The result suggested that the "alter-based centrality" and "alter-based power" could not only effectively reveal the real power attribute of China's urban network nodes, but also kept more in line with the unbalanced law of geographical space of economic phenomena. Fourth, leading core cities, including Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Changchun, Beijing, Shiyan, etc., did not completely take over the six major automotive agglomerations in China, among which Yangtze River Delta region was at the highest level in the power hierarchy whereas the Pearl River Delta region was at the bottom. Finally, it should be noted that the supply chain system of automobile industry was only a special situation between "urban agents", and its research conclusions could not be infinitely copied and promoted, and could not replace the relevant conclusions of other factor flows. Keywords:automobile industry;supply chain system;alter-based centrality;alter-based power;China's urban network
PDF (11114KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 陈肖飞, 杨洁辉, 王恩儒, 苗长虹. 基于汽车产业供应链体系的中国城市网络特征研究. 地理研究[J], 2020, 39(2): 370-383 doi:10.11821/dlyj020190060 CHEN Xiaofei. The characteristics of China's urban network based on the supply chain system of automobile industry. Geographical Research[J], 2020, 39(2): 370-383 doi:10.11821/dlyj020190060
注:本图基于自然资源部标准地图服务网站下载的审图号为GS(2019)1823号的标准地图制作,底图无修改。 Fig. 1Spatial distribution and coupling patterns based on the number and employees of enterprises in 2012
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