林鑫^1,,
王向腾²,
赵连锋^3,4,
姚振兴^3,4
1. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所, 大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室, 武汉 430077
2. 东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室, 南昌 330013
3. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室, 北京 100029
4. 中国科学院地球科学研究院, 北京 100029

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（41904062），中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（B类，XDB18000000）和国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFC1504202）资助


详细信息

作者简介: 林鑫, 男, 1988年出生, 博士, 主要从事地下核试验监测等相关研究.E-mail:linxin@asch.whigg.ac.cn

中图分类号: P315

收稿日期:2018-09-15
修回日期:2019-03-03
上线日期:2019-11-05

A review of seismological research on nuclear test monitoring

LIN Xin^1,,
WANG XiangTeng²,
ZHAO LianFeng^3,4,
YAO ZhenXing^3,4
1. State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
3. Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
4. Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China


MSC: P315

--> Received Date: 15 September 2018
Revised Date: 03 March 2019
Available Online: 05 November 2019


摘要
摘要:侦察探测核爆事件，评估核爆信息等核试验监测工作，对评估核爆威力、研究核爆炸现象以及各种破坏因素的变化规律有着重要意义.地震学提供了核试验监测中关键的研究手段.核试验地震学监测研究主要包括核试验识别、定位、埋深、震级和当量的估计等内容.根据近半个世纪以来核试验方式的变化和技术的发展，介绍和总结了核试验监测中相关研究进展状况，主要包括事件定位、判别、震级测定、当量和埋深估计等地震学观测、理论和方法.
关键词: 核试验定位/
核试验识别/
震级测定/
爆炸当量/
埋藏深度

Abstract:Nuclear test monitoring, composed of detection and assessment of nuclear explosion event, is of great significance for evaluating the power, and studying the phenomenon of nuclear explosion and the changing rule of various destructive factors. Seismological technique provides a pivotal research tool for nuclear test monitoring. The major tasks for seismological surveys in nuclear test monitoring are to determine and/or identify the event features, such as the epicenter, seismic magnitude, burial depth and the yield. In this paper, based on the development of method and technology of nuclear test in the past half century, we introduce and summarize relevant researches in nuclear test monitoring, especially the seismological observations and theoretical methods of event location and discrimination, magnitude determination, yield and burial depth estimation.
Key words:Location of nuclear test/
Discrimination of nuclear test/
Magnitude measurement/
Yield of explosion/
Burial depth



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