吕庆田^1,2,,
张晓培³,
汤井田⁴,
金胜⁵,
梁连仲⁶,
牛建军³,
王绪本⁷,
林品荣²,
姚长利⁵,
高文利²,
顾建松⁸,
韩立国⁹,
蔡耀泽¹⁰,
张金昌¹¹,
刘宝林¹²,
赵金花¹
1. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京 100037
2. 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所, 河北廊坊 065000
3. 吉林大学建设工程学院, 长春 130026
4. 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 长沙 410083
5. 中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院, 北京 100083
6. 北京奥地探测仪器有限公司, 北京 100015
7. 成都理工大学地球物理学院, 成都 610059
8. 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所, 杭州 310023
9. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026
10. 中地装(重庆)地质仪器有限公司, 重庆 400033
11. 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所, 河北廊坊 065000
12. 中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院, 北京 100083

基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重大项目"深部矿产资源勘探技术"(2014AA06A600)资助


详细信息

作者简介: 吕庆田, 男, 1964年生, 研究员, 博士生导师, 863计划重大项目首席专家, 主要从事矿产勘查技术方法及应用研究.E-mail:lqt@cags.ac.cn

中图分类号: P631

收稿日期:2019-02-15
修回日期:2019-08-29
上线日期:2019-10-05

Review on advancement in technology and equipment of geophysical exploration for metallic deposits in China

Lü QingTian^1,2,,
ZHANG XiaoPei³,
TANG JingTian⁴,
JIN Sheng⁵,
LIANG LianZhong⁶,
NIU JianJun³,
WANG XuBen⁷,
LIN PinRong²,
YAO ChangLi⁵,
GAO WenLi²,
GU JianSong⁸,
HAN LiGuo⁹,
CAI YaoZe¹⁰,
ZHANG JinChang¹¹,
LIU BaoLin¹²,
ZHAO JinHua¹
1. Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
2. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Hebei Langfang 065000, China
3. College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
4. Institute of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
5. School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
6. Beijing Aodi Detection Instrument Company Limited, Beijing 100015, China
7. College of Geophysics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
8. 715^th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Hangzhou 310023, China
9. College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
10. China Geological Instrument(Chongqing) Company Limited, Chongqing 400033, China
11. The Institute of Exploration Techniques, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Hebei Langfang 065000, China
12. School of Engineering Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China


MSC: P631

--> Received Date: 15 February 2019
Revised Date: 29 August 2019
Available Online: 05 October 2019


摘要
摘要:地球物理勘探技术是深部矿产资源勘查的主要技术手段.长期以来，我国地球物理勘查技术和仪器严重依赖国外进口，国产勘查技术无论仪器设备，还是方法、软件尚不能满足日益增长的深部矿产勘查需求."十二五"国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）资源环境技术领域设立了"深部矿产资源勘探技术"重大项目，以提高深部矿产资源探测的深度、精度、分辨率和抗干扰能力为目标，研发高精度重磁探测技术、电法及电磁探测技术、地震探测、钻探和井中探测技术和装备.经过4年的攻关研究，突破了高精度微重力传感器、铯光泵磁场传感器、宽带感应式电磁传感器等10余项关键技术；研发、完善和升级了地面高精度数字重力仪、质子磁力仪、大功率伪随机广域电磁探测系统、分布式多参数电磁探测系统等18套勘探地球物理仪器设备；创新和完善了20余项勘探地球物理数据处理、正反演方法，研发和完善了2套适合金属矿数据处理及解释的大型软件系统，和8套其他专用软件系统，大幅度提升了我国地球物理勘探技术水平.本文旨在介绍项目取得的主要成果，首先回顾我国地球物理勘探技术的发展历程，然后再重点介绍"深部矿产资源勘探技术"重大项目取得的主要成果和进展，最后对发展我国地球物理勘探技术提出作者的看法和建议.
关键词: 重力勘探/
磁法勘探/
电磁法勘探/
金属矿地震勘探/
金属矿测井/
井-地探测

Abstract:Geophysical technology is a main technical tool of exploration for deep mineral resources. For a long time, China's technology and equipment in this industry rely heavily on imports, the Chinese made exploration techniques, whether instruments or equipment, and methods or software, cannot meet the growing demand in the country. To tackle this problem, a major project "Exploration Techniques for Deep Mineral Resources" was initiated as part of the National 863 Program in the 12th Five-year Plan of China. It focused on increasing the exploration depth, precision, resolution and the anti-interference capability of exploration and developing technology and equipment of high-precision gravity-magnetic, electrical and electromagnetic, seismic, drilling and down-hole exploration. After 4 years of efforts, more than 10 key technologies have been broken through, such as the high-precision microgravity sensor, cesium optical pump magnetic field sensor and broadband induction electromagnetic sensor; 18 sets of exploration geophysical instruments and equipment have been developed, improved and upgraded respectively, including ground high-precision digital gravimeters, proton magnetometers, high-power pseudo-random wide-field electromagnetic detection systems, and distributed multi-parameter electromagnetic detection systems. Meanwhile, 20 exploration geophysical data processing and inversion methods have been innovated and improved; 2 sets of large-scale software systems suitable for data processing and interpretation of metallic deposits and 8 sets of other special software systems have been developed and improved. These achievements have greatly raised the technical level of geophysical exploration in China. This paper aims to introduce primary achievements of this project. Firstly, it reviews the development history of geophysical exploration technology in China, and then presents main achievements and progress of the major project of "Deep Mineral Resources Exploration Technology". Finally, we give our views and suggestions on the further development of geophysical exploration technology in China.
Key words:Gravity exploration/
Magnetic exploration/
Electromagnetic exploration/
Seismic exploration for metallic deposit/
Logging for metallic ore exploration/
Well-ground exploration



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