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Characterizing functional consequences of DNA copy number alterations in breast and ovarian tumors b

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

Christopher J. Conleya,
Umut Ozbekb,
Pei Wangc,
Jie Penga
aDepartment of Statistics, University of California Davis, Davis 95616, USA
bDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NYC, NY 10029, USA
cDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NYC, NY 10029, USA

More InformationCorresponding author: E-mail address: chris.conley@hci.utah.edu (Christopher J. Conley);E-mail address: jiepeng@ucdavis.edu (Jie Peng)
Received Date: 2018-01-15
Accepted Date:2018-07-09
Rev Recd Date:2018-07-09
Available Online: 2018-07-26 Publish Date:2018-07-20




Abstract
We propose a novel conditional graphical model — spaceMap — to construct gene regulatory networks from multiple types of high dimensional omic profiles. A motivating application is to characterize the perturbation of DNA copy number alterations (CNAs) on downstream protein levels in tumors. Through a penalized multivariate regression framework, spaceMap jointly models high dimensional protein levels as responses and high dimensional CNAs as predictors. In this setup, spaceMap infers an undirected network among proteins together with a directed network encoding how CNAs perturb the protein network. spaceMap can be applied to learn other types of regulatory relationships from high dimensional molecular profiles, especially those exhibiting hub structures. Simulation studies show spaceMap has greater power in detecting regulatory relationships over competing methods. Additionally, spaceMap includes a network analysis toolkit for biological interpretation of inferred networks. We applies spaceMap to the CNAs, gene expression and proteomics data sets from CPTAC-TCGA breast () and ovarian () cancer studies. Each cancer exhibits disruption of ‘ion transmembrane transport’ and ‘regulation from RNA polymerase II promoter’ by CNA events unique to each cancer. Moreover, using protein levels as a response yields a more functionally-enriched network than using RNA expressions in both cancer types. The network results also help to pinpoint crucial cancer genes and provide insights on the functional consequences of important CNA in breast and ovarian cancers. The R package spaceMap — including vignettes and documentation — is hosted on https://topherconley.github.io/spacemap.
Keywords: Integrative genomics,
Proteogenomics,
Conditional graphical models,
Network analysis



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http://www.jgenetgenomics.org/article/exportPdf?id=3c9eda3e-138b-4faf-b06f-a2f742bfe4e6&language=en
相关话题/Characterizing functional consequences