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微流控法制备多孔微球及其对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能分析

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-27

中文关键词:微流控技术多孔微球单分散Cr(Ⅵ)吸附 英文关键词:microfluidic technologyporous microspheresmonodisperseCr(VI) adsorption 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金(21506175)
作者单位E-mail
余亚兰西南石油大学化学化工学院yuyalan@swpu.edu.cn
蒋阿丽西南石油大学化学化工学院
尹峰西南石油大学化学化工学院
刘江海西南石油大学化学化工学院
摘要点击次数:1054 全文下载次数:0 中文摘要: 利用玻璃毛细管搭建单级微流控装置制备单分散水包油(O/W)乳液,以乳液为模板,紫外光照射乳液引发自由基聚合,成功制备了单分散甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯(MMA/DMAEMA)多孔微球。微球粒径偏差系数(CV)值小于5%,单分散性良好。研究了MMA/DMAEMA多孔微球对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能、再生吸附性能、吸附机理。结果表明:pH对微球吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的量有较大影响,当pH=3时,微球对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附率达到52.9%;循环4次后微球吸附率基本不降低,循环性能好;微球吸附符合准二级动力学模型,属于化学吸附;微球等温吸附符合Langmuir模型,属于单分子层吸附。 英文摘要: The monodisperse oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions were prepared by using a glass capillary tube to build a single-stage microfluidic device. By using the emulsions as a template, the ultraviolet light irradiated the emulsions to initiate the free radical polymerization, and the methyl methacrylate/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (MMA/DMAEMA) porous microspheres were successfully prepared. The particle deviation coefficient (CV) value of the microspheres was less than 5%, and the monodispersity was good. The adsorption mechanism, regenerative adsorption property and adsorption property of MMA/DMAEMA porous microspheres for Cr(VI) were investigated. The results showed that the pH had a great influence on the adsorption rate of microspheres. When the pH value was 3, the adsorption rate of microspheres reached 52.9%. After the fourth cycles, the adsorption rate was basically not reduced, and the cycle performance was good. The microsphere adsorption conformed to the quasi-secondary kinetic model and belonged to the chemical adsorption. The microsphere isotherm adsorption conformed to the Langmuir model and belonged to the monolayer adsorption. 查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器 相关附件:版权转让声明书 -->
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