Domestic rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important cereal crops, feeding a large number of worldwide populations. Along with various high-throughput genome sequencing projects, rice genomics has been making great headway toward direct field applications of basic research advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of agronomical traits and utilizing diverse germplasm resources. Here, we briefly review its achievements over the past two decades and present the potential for its bright future.
水稻是全球重要的粮食作物，也是最早开展基因组学研究的模式作物，随着高通量基因组测序技术的发展，水稻基因组学研究取得了突破性进展。本文简要回顾了近二十年水稻基因组测序计划、基因组学特征及相关科学问题、水稻杂种优势和重要农艺性状的遗传基础、同属基因组测序概况及基因组多样性和驯化历史、水稻功能基因的克隆等方面的研究进展和取得的成果。最后，对水稻基因组学研究的未来和挑战进行了展望。





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