其他题名Research Progress of Microalgae Wastewater Treatment Technologies
周浩媛1; 陈军2; 盛彦清3
发表期刊环境科学与技术
ISSN1003-6504
2020
卷号43期号:11页码:160-171
关键词微藻污水处理污染物去除污水资源化利用
研究领域Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要Water pollution is one of the prominent environmental problems at present. With the continuous emergence of various emerging water treatment technologies, cheap and efficient ecological treatment technologies have been developed rapidly, among which the application of microalgae biotechnology is extensively attentioned. The water treatment technology of microalgae was mainly classified according to the culture method of microalgae, including open pond culture system, closed photobioreactor culture system and immobilized culture system. Microalgae wastewater treatment technology can realize the simultaneous removal of nitrogen, phosphorus, refractory organics and heavy metals in sewage, and can be applied to different types of water treatment such as municipal sewage, aquaculture wastewater and industrial drainage. In the treatment process, the selection of algal species, the control of operating conditions and the selection of reactor will have a significant impact on the treatment effect. In this paper, the mechanism, efficiency and process characteristics of the removal of organics, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals and other pollution factors by microalgae were reviewed. The progress and existing problems of microalgae wastewater treatment technology at home and abroad were summarized.
中文摘要水体污染是当前突出的环境问题之一,随着各类新兴水处理技术的不断涌现,廉价高效的生态治理技术得到了较快发展,其中微藻生物技术的发展与应用受到了普遍关注。微藻生物技术的处理工艺主要分为开放跑道池培养体系、封闭式光生物反应器培养体系以及固定化培养体系等。微藻技术可以实现对污水中氮、磷、硫、难降解有机物及重金属等的同步转化去除,并可应用于市政污水、养殖废水、工业排水等不同类型的水处理工艺中。在处理过程中,藻种的筛选、工艺条件的操控以及反应器的选型,均会对处理效果产生显著影响。该文通过对微藻去除有机物、氮磷硫、重金属等不同污染要素的机理、效率以及工艺特点的总结分析,评述了当前微藻污水处理技术的发展现状及存在的问题,并展望了微藻技术用于污水处理行业的发展前景与主攻方向。
文章类型Review
资助机构国家自然科学基金项目
收录类别CSCD
语种中文
CSCD记录号CSCD:6914318
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cnhttp://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/30310
专题中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境工程技术研究与发展中心
作者单位1.山东工商学院,公共管理学院,山东烟台264005;
2.烟台职业学院,山东烟台264670;
3.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,山东烟台264003
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714周浩媛,陈军,盛彦清. 微藻技术在污水处理中的应用与展望[J]. 环境科学与技术,2020,43(11):160-171.
APA周浩媛,陈军,&盛彦清.(2020).微藻技术在污水处理中的应用与展望.环境科学与技术,43(11),160-171.
MLA周浩媛,et al."微藻技术在污水处理中的应用与展望".环境科学与技术 43.11(2020):160-171.
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