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应对气候变化的上海抗涝性园林树种选择

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-02-13

DOI: 10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.20035

作者:

作者单位: 1.同济大学 建筑与城市规划学院,上海 200092;2.四川省国土空间规划院,四川 成都 610036;3.德累斯顿工业大学,塔兰特 01735


作者简介: 张德顺(1964—),男,教授,博士生导师,农学博士,主要研究方向为园林植物设计与生态规划。 E-mail:zds@tongji.edu.cn


通讯作者: 姚驰远(1990—),女,理学博士,主要研究方向为城市生态、绿地健康与园林植物应用。 E-mail:cyyao@tongji.edu.cn

中图分类号: TU986


基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31770747,32071824)




Landscape Tree Selection for Waterlogging Resistance in Response to Climate Change in Shanghai
Author:

Affiliation: 1.College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;2.Sichuan Provincial Institute of Land and Space Planning, Chengdu 610036, China;3.Dresden University of Technology, Tharandt 01735, Germany


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摘要:通过淹水模拟实验,对上海25种常见园林树种的受害程度以及叶绿素、电导率、比叶质量、净光合速率、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量等7项指标进行测定,确定待测树种抗涝性的优化链。结果表明:可从光合作用水平上进行抗涝性初步预判,优先考虑叶绿素、比叶质量和净光合速率指标;依据抗涝性大小可将25种树种分为强抗涝型、较抗涝型、一般抗涝型和不抗涝型4种类型。



Abstract:Twenty-five popular landscape trees in Shanghai were selected and seven indicators of victimization, chlorophyll, electrical conductivity, specific leaf mass, net photosynthetic rate, malondialdehyde and proline content were measured in the flood simulation experiments. Then, the resistance spectrums of the 25 landscape trees were scheduled. Finally, a method for predicting the resistance of landscape trees via the level of photosynthesis was put forward, giving priority to chlorophyll, specific leaf mass and net photosynthetic rate indicators. According to the level of waterlogging resistance, 25 tree species were divided into four types: strong waterlogging resistance, relatively waterlogging resistance, general waterlogging resistance and weak-waterlogging resistance.





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