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火灾下超高强钢S960力学性能与抗火设计建议

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-02-13

DOI: 10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.19174

作者:

作者单位: 1.同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092;2.工程结构性能演化与控制教育部重点实验室,上海 200092;3.上海宝冶工程技术有限公司,上海 200941;4.广东水利电力职业技术学院 土木工程系,广东 广州 510925


作者简介: 强旭红(1984—),女,副教授,工学博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为钢结构抗火及高强钢在土木工程领域的应用。E-mail:qiangxuhong@tongji.edu.cn


通讯作者: 姜旭(1982—),男,副教授,工学博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为钢结构和钢与组合桥。E-mail:jiangxu@tongji.edu.cn

中图分类号: TU392


基金项目: 国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFB0304701);国家自然科学基金(51408150);国家财政部项目((2013)235);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2014KJ044)




Fire Performance and Design Recommendations of Very High Strength Steel S960
Author:

Affiliation: 1.College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;2.Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;3.Shanghai Baoye Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd, Shanghai 200941, China;4.Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou 510925, China


Fund Project:




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摘要:为研究超高强钢S960在火灾下的材料力学性能,分别采用稳态火灾试验方法和瞬态火灾试验方法对超高强钢S960进行高温力学性能试验,得到超高强钢S960在火灾下的弹性模量、屈服强度、极限强度、应力-应变关系曲线以及钢材破坏模式等。将试验研究结果同现行钢结构规范EC3、ASCE、AISC、AS 4100和BS 5950等进行对比分析,以验证规范对于高强钢的适用性。同时,为研究不同种类高强钢火灾下力学性能差异,将试验结果与现有文献中欧标高强钢S460、S690以及国产高强钢Q460、Q550、Q690和Q890的火灾下材料力学性能进行对比。此外,提出超高强钢S960在火灾高温作用下钢材力学性能的拟合公式,并验证其准确性。研究结果表明,现行各国规范不能安全可靠地指导超高强钢S960及其他高强钢的抗火设计,对规范进行针对高强钢的修订势在必行。



Abstract:In order to reveal the high temperature mechanical properties of very high strength steel (VHSS)S960, tensile tests were conducted under both steady state and transient state fire conditions. The elastic modulus, yield strength, ultimate strength, stress-strain curve as well as failure mode of S960 were obtained. The test results were compared with current steel structure codes, such as EC3, ASCE, AISC, AS 4100 and BS 5950, to verify the applicability of standards for high strength steel (HSS). For comparison, the available research results in literature on S460, S690, Q460, Q550, Q690 and Q890 were compared with the test results of S960.Besides, the fitting formula of the mechanical properties of the VHSS S960 under the action of high temperature of fire was put forward, and its accuracy was verified. It is shown that fire-resistance design of steel structures with S960 is unsafe according to the current design standards, and differences of mechanical properties of HSS exist in different kinds of HSS. Moreover, the fitting formula for the deterioration of S960 at high temperatures was validated for practical engineering design.





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