DOI: 10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.19395

作者:

作者单位: 1.同济大学 上海防灾救灾研究所，上海 200092;2.厦门大学 电子科学与技术学院，福建 厦门 361005;3.广州大学 土木工程学院，广东 广州 510006


作者简介: 胡群芳（1978—)，男，研究员，博士生导师，工学博士，主要研究方向为城市市政运行安全与防灾。E-mail: huqunf@tongji.edu.cn


通讯作者: 刘 海（1986—)，男，副教授，硕士生导师，工学博士，主要研究方向为无损检测技术与智能监测技术。E-mail: hliu@gzhu.edu.cn

中图分类号: P319.3


基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0802400）；国家自然科学基金（51878510，41874120）




Application of 3D Ground Penetrating Radar to Leakage Detection of Urban Underground Pipes
Author:

Affiliation: 1.Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief, Tongji University, Shanghai 200292, China;2.School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;3.School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006


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摘要:以城市给排水管网基地测试管道为对象，针对一根埋深0.6 m，直径100 mm水管，通过现场实验探讨三维探地雷达（GPR）探测管线渗漏的可行性。实验中在渗漏点附近沿垂直于管线方向布设了31条平行测线，采集了C扫描雷达数据。对比渗漏前后的二维雷达剖面以及雷达数据三维偏移成像图可知，三维探地雷达可更加有效地探测和识别地下目标几何形态，判断由于地下水管渗漏形成的周围土壤浸润区的范围和大小，从而确定渗漏位置。



Abstract:Taking the test pipeline of urban water supply and drainage network base as an object, the field experiment was carried out on a buried depth 0.6 m water pipe with a diameter of 100 mm, to explore the feasibility of 3D ground-penetrating radar (GPR) in detecting pipeline leakage. Perpendicular to the pipeline, 31 parallel test lines were set around the leak-point and the C-scan GPR data were collected in the experiment. By comparing the 2D radar profile and 3D migration imaging of radar data before and after the leakage, it is found that 3D GPR can detect and identify the geometric shape of the underground target more effectively, and determine the scope and size of the surrounding soil infiltration area caused by the leakage of underground water pipes, so as to determine the leakage location





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