本课程是风景园林专业硕士的一本专业课。本课程主要讲述植物生物技术的概念、包含的内容及应用概述，植物单倍体培养与植物倍性育种，植物原生质体培养、体细胞杂交与植物育种，体细胞胚胎培养的原理及在针叶树种中的研究进展，植物组织培养的基本方法，植物基因工程的原理及在植物育种中的应用，园林植物的分子育种（包括：花色、花香、花型、花期、叶型、株型，及植物抗逆，如干旱、土壤盐碱化、高温、低温、冻害等），转基因生物的安全性评价，植物生物技术的应用范例，分子标记在园林植物育种中的应用。通过本课程的学习，使学生基本了解植物生物技术的基本概念和原理，了解园林植物生物技术发展的现状。

The Special Topics of Garden Plant Biotechnology is one of professional courses of the profession master’s degree of Landscape architecture major. The contents of this course mainly include the concepts and contents of plant biotechnology; plant haploid culture and polyploid breeding; plant protoplast culture, somatic hybridization and breeding; the theory and methods of plant embryogenesis; research progress in conifers embryogenesis; the theory of plant genetic engineering and its application in plant breeding; molecular breeding of garden plants, such as flower color, flower fragrance, flower type, florescence adjust, foliage type, plant type, and plant resisting to adverse conditions, such as drought, soil saline, high temperature, low temperature, freeze and so on; the safety evaluation of genetically modified plants; the examples of plant biotechnology application; the application of molecular markers in garden plants’ breeding.