介绍有机化学的三个基本方面：反应，机理及其结构。完成本课程学习，可掌握有机化合物的结构理论；分子结构与化学活性间的关系；酸碱理论和活泼中间体；对称守恒原理与光化学原理；重要有机反应的机理（脂肪族亲核取代反应，脂肪族亲电取代反应、芳香族亲电取代反应，芳香族亲核取代反应，自由基取代反应、消除反应，氧化还原反应、碳－碳重键的加成反应和分子重排反应等）。 通过对某一有机化学反应及其类型的介绍，能够掌握有关机理及分子结构的知识。通过较为全面的文献介绍，为进一步钻研和探讨专题指明路径。掌握应用基本原理进行分子合成路线设计、反应条件选择、和反应机理的证明等方法

Introduce three basic respects of organic chemistry, that is, reaction, mechanism and structure. By completing this course study, the students should grasp the structure theory of the organic compounds, the relation between molecular structure and chemical activation, the conjugative effect and induction effect and active intermediates, and the mechanism of important organic reactions (alphatic nucleophilic substitution reactions, alphatic electrophilic substitution reactions, aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions, aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions, substitutions and eliminations of radicals, oxidation and reduction, addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, unimolecular rearrangements, etc).By completing this course study, the students should have the ability to design synthetic route of organic compounds, choice the reaction conditions and investigate the reaction mechanism by using the basic knowledge of advanced organic chemistry. Furthermore, by the introduction of some recent research papers, the students should have the knowledge about important research fields and topics of modern organic chemistry.