姓名： 吴旭干 导师类别： 博导

所在专业： 水产养殖 研究方向： 甲壳动物营养饲料与品质育种
学院/单位： 水产与生命学院
专业所属学院： 水产与生命学院
专业技术职务： 教授 行政职务： 系主任
性别： 男 E-Mail： xgwu@shou.edu.cn
最高学位： 博士
通讯地址： 上海市沪城环路999号 上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院B330室 邮箱：xgwu@shou.edu.cn
备注：
简历

吴旭干，男，汉族，1978年6月生，教授，博导，水产动物营养与饲料系主任。2011年9月于澳大利亚James Cook University博士毕业，研究方向为甲壳动物营养生理和品质育种，现任农业部淡水种质资源重点实验室副主任、中国河蟹协会理事和上海市动物学会理事等。先后主持国家自然科学基金项目四项（2008、2012、2015和2018），主持上海市科委、教委和农委等项目12项。先后获得上海市首届“晨光****”(2007年)和“曙光****”(2017年)和“上海市人才发展基金”(2018)等荣誉称号，作为主要完成人获得国家海洋局海洋创新成果二等奖（2008年，排名第3）、上海市科技进步一等奖（2009年，排名第6；2016年，排名第4）和上海海洋大学科技进步一等奖（2015年，排名第1）等学术奖励。目前已在核心期刊上发表论文100多篇，其中第一作者和通讯作者的SCI论文50余篇，作为第一发明人获得授权发明专利5项，在河蟹和三疣梭子蟹的营养饲料、卵巢发育机制和河蟹品质育种方面具有较多的研究经验和科研积累。主要研究兴趣为：（1）河蟹营养生理及功能性饲料开发；（2）营养调控和遗传操纵对蟹类品质的影响；（3）蟹类卵巢发育机制及内分泌调控；（4）河蟹育种和苗种培育技术的研究。目前与澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织(CSIRO)Nick Wade博士(类胡萝卜素代谢和色泽调控)、Dekean大学Giovanni教授（脂肪营养和功能性饲料）、挪威科技大学Rof Eric教授(脂肪代谢机制)和以色列Negev Ben Gurion大学Amir Sagi教授(生殖内分泌调控)等课题组具有科研合作,双方联合培养研究生和定期互访等,培养国际化视野的人才。
Prof. Xugan Wu is working on teaching and research in the area of aquaculture nutrition and feeds, reproductive biology and crustacean genetic breeding. Most of my research is focused on Chinese mitten crab and swimming crab.I have near 20 years of research experiences in crustacean aquaculture, and my major academic achievements include the pioneering of mitten crab broodstock nutrition, hatchery technique and reproductive performance, interactions between lipid nutrition and hormonal secretion of crustaceans, crab feeds and quality improvement, reproductive physiology and endocrinology, genetic resource and breeding of mitten crab. There are more than 100 publications from those researches, and I was the major contributors for more than 50 of peer-reviewed English publications (SCI) in aquaculture and crustacean biology area.
Our team have close international collaborations with several partners including Dr Nick Wade from Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) in crustacean carotenoids and breeding, Prof. Giovanni and Dave from Deakin University, Australia in lipid metabolism and feeds development, Prof. Amir Sagi from Negev Ben Gurion University, Israel in crustacean mono-sex culture and physiology, Dr Ting Chen from South China Sea Institute of Oceanography in crustacean reproduction and endocrinology, and we have regular visits, student exchange, guest researches, and other exchanges with these partners.
Welcome for the Communication, Collaborations and Knowledge exchange across the world.

教育经历

2008/02 - 2011/08，James Cook University，海洋生物学院，水产动物营养和生理，博士，导师：曾朝曙, Mike Hall和Paul Southgate教授，从事澳洲龙虾和远海梭子蟹比较营养生理学的研究。
2007/09 - 2010/06，上海海洋大学，水产与生命学院，营养与生理系，博士，导师：成永旭教授，从事三疣梭子蟹脂类营养与生殖调控的研究。
2001/09 - 2004/06，上海水产大学(现为上海海洋大学)，渔业学院，水产养殖系，硕士，导师：成永旭教授，从事河蟹脂类营养繁殖学的研究。
1997/09 - 2001/06，上海水产大学(现为上海海洋大学)，渔业学院，水产养殖系，学士，导师：王岩教授，从事枝角类休眠卵形成原因的研究。

工作经历

2017.11 - 至今 上海海洋大学，水产与生命学院，教授。
2012/01 - 2017.10，上海海洋大学，水产与生命学院，副教授。
2006/08 - 2011/12，上海海洋大学，水产与生命学院，讲师。
2004/07 - 2006/07，上海水产大学，生命学院，助教。

研究成果

池塘养殖河蟹营养品质退化和上市时间过分集中是困扰其养殖产业的两个重要问题，本人及科研团队针对以上两个问题，通过营养饲料、养殖模式优化、遗传选育和基因调控等手段开展相关研究，试图提高河蟹营养品质，培育不同上市时间的品系（种）。这些研究方向先后获得6个国家自然科学基金项目、国家863计划项目子课题、上海市教委高峰学科建设项目、上海市教委水产动物遗传育种协同创新项目、上海市科委和农委等多个项目的资助，主要研究进展如下：
1. 河蟹营养饲料和生态养殖。较系统研究了河蟹的脂肪营养需求、脂类代谢、性腺发育规律、脂类代谢和内分泌的关系，此领域发表SCI论文30多篇，具有一定的学术影响力；研究方面通过多年系统研究，研发了池塘养殖条件下的系列化配合饲料，建立了全程配合饲料养殖河蟹的技术体系，极大提高了养殖河蟹的营养品质和经济效益；该工作获得2016年上海市科技进步一等奖。
2. 河蟹育种和繁殖。系统评估了我国主要河蟹群体的形态学、养殖性能、遗传多样性和营养品质等，初步建立了我国河蟹种质资源的基因库；选育出河蟹二龄早熟和晚熟品系各一个，目前已选育至第四代(G4，2017-2018年)；以长江、黄河、辽河和闽江水系野生群体为基础构建河蟹家系，筛选出性状各异的家系30余个，初步建立了河蟹家系育种的技术体系。

获奖情况

2018年10月 上海市人力资源和社会保障局: 上海市人才发展基金获得者, 获得其项目资助.
2017年8月 上海市教育委员会/上海市教育发展基金会“曙光****”荣誉称号,获得曙光计划项目资助.
2016年11月 “基于全程配合饲料和营养品质调控的高品质河蟹生态养殖技术研究与应用”获上海市科技进步一等奖, 省部级, 排名第4.
2017年1月 “基于全程配合饲料和营养品质调控的高品质河蟹生态养殖技术研究与应用”获2016年上海市浦东新区 科学技术奖一等奖, 上海市浦东新区人民政府, 排名第4.
2015年5月 “基于营养品质调控的河蟹全程配合饲料河蟹生态养殖技术研究于应用”获上海海洋大学科技进步一等奖, 厅局级, 排名第1.
2015年6月 第二届全国高校微课比赛 上海赛区 三等奖.
2016年9月 上海海洋大学 “最受学生欢迎的好老师” 荣誉称号.
2014年7月 获上海海洋大学 “海鸥****” 荣誉称号，获得海鸥计划资助.
2013年 “中华绒螯蟹育肥技术研发和示范”获安徽省芜湖市科技进步三等奖, 厅局级, 排名第3.
2012年 “三疣梭子蟹活体离水包装运输保鲜技术研究”获浙江象山县科学技术二等奖, 县区级, 排名第2.
2011年 获上海海洋大学 “海燕****” 荣誉称号，获得海燕计划资助.
2009年 中华绒螯蟹育苗和养殖关键技术的研究和推广, 上海市科学进步一等奖, 省部级, 排名第6
2009年 瘤背石磺生物学特性及增养殖技术研究与应用, 国家海洋局海洋科技创新二等奖, 省部级, , 排名第3.
2008年11月 上海市优秀硕士学位论文.
2008年12月 上海海洋大学 “优秀青年教师” 荣誉称号.
2007年11月 获上海市首届 “晨光****” 荣誉称号.

专利著作

吴旭干，常国亮，成永旭，王海宁，葛永春. 发明专利：河蟹成蟹养殖池塘同池异位混养小龙虾的系统及方法,专利号: 0.1, 授权时间：2019年7月16日；
吴旭干, 成永旭，龙晓文, 赵磊，王帅，王锡昌.专利名称:一种池塘养殖河蟹生态育肥和品质调控的方法, 发明专利,专利号: ZL9.6,授权时间：2017年10月17日,本人排名第1;
何杰, 吴旭干, 赵恒亮,柳梅梅,成永旭. 专利名称: 一种河蟹成蟹养殖池塘同池异位混养甲鱼的系统,发明专利,专利号: 7.1, 授权时间：2017年12月5日,本人排名第2;
吴旭干, 何杰, 赵恒亮,刘皓, 王幼鹏, 成永旭. 一种鉴别长江水系中华绒螯蟹野生扣蟹和池塘养殖扣蟹的方法, 发明专利, 专利号: ZL7.3, 授权时间: 2016年5月25日, 本人排名第1;
吴旭干, 成永旭, 刘智俊, 杨筱珍, 李光霞. 一种预报三疣梭子蟹产卵期的方法. 发明专利, 专利号5.9,授权时间2012, 本人排名第1;
吴旭干, 丰浪, 成永旭, 刘智俊. 三疣梭子蟹雌体快速育膏方法. 发明专利,授权号: 3.4, 授权时间2012, 本人排名第1;
何杰, 吴旭干, 曾奇韬, 杨筱珍, 赵恒亮, 成永旭. 河蟹扣蟹养殖池塘生态放生幼蛙的方法及装置. 发明专利,专利号: ZL6.8, 授权时间: 2015年3月18日,本人排名第2;
何杰, 吴旭干, 杨筱珍,成永旭,李萌,王春, 卢义, 沈城. 环境胁迫下中华绒螯蟹离水回避反应的测试装置与使用方法.发明专利,专利号：ZL 5, 授权时间: 2014年12月24日,本人排名第2;
成永旭, 吴旭干, 杨筱珍, 常国亮. 中华绒螯蟹育肥饲料营养性添加剂. 发明专利, 专利号: 0, 授权时间: 2012年7月4日,本人排名第2;
成永旭,吴旭干,杨筱珍,王金庆, 藤炜鸣, 胡冰. 瘤背石磺生态繁育方法. 发明专利,专利号:ZL4.3, 授权时间2012, 本人排名第2;
刘智俊, 吴旭干, 成永旭, 杨筱珍, 李光霞, 丰浪. 活体穿刺技术检查蟹类卵巢发育的方法. 发明专利,专利号:ZL9.0, 授权时间2011, 本人排名第2;
吴旭干, 刘智俊, 成永旭, 杨筱珍. 三疣梭子蟹亲本循环水养殖装置. 实用新型专利, 专利号:ZL9.X, 授权时间2010, 本人排名第1;

论文发表

Wu XG, Zhu SC, Zhang HC, Liu MM, Wu N, Pan J, Wang XC, Cheng YX (通讯作者). Fattening culture improves the gonadal development and nutritional quality of male Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture, 2020, 518: e734865.
Long XW, Guo Q, Wang XC, Francis D, Cheng YX, Wu XG (通讯作者). Effects of fattening period on ovarian development and nutritional quality of adult female Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture, 2020, 519: e734748.
Dong ZG, Mao S, Chen YH, Ge HX, Li XY, Wu XG(通讯作者), Liu DW, Zhang K, Bai CW, Zhang QQ. Effects of air-exposure stress on the survival rate and physiology of the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Aquaculture, 2019, 500: 429–434.
Long XW, Wu RF, Wu XG (通讯作者), Hou WJ, Pan G.P., Zeng CS, Cheng YX (通讯作者). Effects of dietary fish oil replacement on growth, lipid metabolism, antioxidant capacity and immune response of sub-adult swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Aquaculture nutrition, 2019, 25(6): 1218-1230.
Jiang X D, Wu XG (通讯作者), Wang H N, Cheng YX(通讯作者). Can morphological characters be used to identify the pond-reared offspring of wild Chinese mitten crabs, Eriocheir sinensis, from different basins? Crustaceana, 2019, 92(8): 957-978.
Li Q Q, Liu Q., Zhang C, Cheng Y X(通讯作者), Wu XG(通讯作者). Can colour-related traits in the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis be improved through quantitative genetic inheritance? Aquaculture, 2019, 512, 734355
Ma N., Long X.W., Liu J.G.，Chang G L., Cheng YX, Wu XG (通讯作者). Defatted Haematococcus pluvialis meal can enhance the coloration of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture, 2019, 510: 371-379.
Chen XW, Chen JP, Shen YW, Bi YH, Hou WJ, Pan GP, Wu XG(通讯作者). Transcriptional responses to the long term of low-salinity stress in the gills of adult female Portunus trituberculatus. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology, 2019, 29D: 86-94.
Wang T., Xiao XF, Regensteine JM, Wu WH, Zhou Y, Wang SJ, Cheng YX, Wu XG(通讯作者), Bao B(通讯作者). Effect on lipid metabolism of mice continuously fed a crab-containing diet. Food Bioscience, 2019, 30: 100422.
Liu MM, Wang L, Cheng YX, Gong J, Zeng CS, Wu XG (通讯作者). Effect of estradiol on hepatopancreatic lipid metabolism in the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 2019, 280: 115-122.
Liu MM, Feng Q Q, Francis D S., Turchini G M., Zeng CS, Wu XG(通讯作者). Tamoxifen affects the histology and hepatopancreatic lipid metabolism of swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Aquatic Toxicology, 2019, 213: 105220.
Long X.W, Wu X.G. (并列第一), Zhao L., Ye HH, Cheng YX(通讯作者), Zeng CS(通讯作者). Salinity induced physiological responses and its effects on ovarian development of the catadromous Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Frontiers in Physiology, 2018, in press, DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.01072. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Zhao L., Long X.W., Ma N., Liu J.G., Cheng Y.X(通讯作者). Effects of dietary supplementation of Haematococcus Pluvialis powder on Gonadal Development, Color and Antioxidant Capacity of Adult Male Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Aquaculture Research, 2017, 48: 5214-5223. (SCI)
Li Q.Q., Wu X.G. (并列第一) He J., Liu Q., Cheng Y.X (通讯作者). Can genetic diversity be maintained during mass selection of the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis?. Aquaculture research, 2018, online, DOI: 10.1111/are.13616. (SCI)
Wang Q.J., Wu X.G. (并列第一), Long X.W., Zhu W.L., Cheng YX (通讯作者). Nutritional quality of different grades of adult male Chinese Mitten Crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2018, online, DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-3002-0. (SCI)
Zhang H.C., Mei J., Chen XS, Wu X.G.(通讯作者). Non-destructive prediction and visualization of plumpness in live Eriocheir sinensis using low-field 1 H magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2018, online, DOI.10.1002/jsfa.8940.
Wu X.G., He J, Jiang XD, Liu Q., Gao Feng, Cheng Y.X(通讯作者). SCI: Does the wild-caught Chinese mitten-crab megalopa perform better than the hatchery-produced seed during the first year juvenile culture？Aquaculture research, 2018, online, DOI: 10.1111/are.13661.
Lu Y., Liu M.M., Gong J., Cheng Y.X., Wu XG(通讯作者). Effect of exogenous estrogen on ovarian development and gene expression of ovarian developmental genes in the female swimming crab, Portunus Trituberculatus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 2018, online, DOI.10.1093/jcb/ruy013.
Liu M.M., Pan J., Liu Z J, Cheng YX, Gong J., Wu X.G.(通讯作者). Effect of estradiol on vitellogenesis and oocyte development of female swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus. Aquaculture, 2018, 486: 240-245. (SCI)
Long X.W, Wu X.G. (并列第一), Zhao L., Ye HH, Cheng YX, Zeng CS. Effects of salinity on gonadal development, osmoregulation and physilogical metabolism during the gonadal development of adult male Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Plos ONE, 12(6): e**. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Liu M.M., Pan J., Chen H., Zeng C.S., Cheng Y.X. The study of ovarian development pattern of pond-reared Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis (H. Milne-Edwards) during the second year culture. Crustaceana, 2017, 90(4): 449-470. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Zeng C.S., Paul S. Effects of starvation on survival, biomass and lipid composition of newly hatched larvae of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus. Aquaculture International, 2017, 25(1), 447-461 (SCI)
Long X.W., Wu X.G. (并列第一), Zhao L., Cheng YX. Effects of dietary supplementation of Haematococcus Pluvialis powder on Gonadal Development, Color and Antioxidant Capacity of Adult female Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Aquaculture, 2017, 473: 545-553. (SCI)
Chang GL, Wu X.G.(并列第一), Cheng YX, Zeng CS, Yu ZY. Reproductive performance, offspring quality, proximate and fatty acid composition of normal and precocious Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture, 2017, 469: 137-143. (SCI).
Zhuang K.J., Wu N., Wang X.C., Wu X.G.(通讯作者)., Wang S., Long X.W., Wei X. Effects of Three Feeding Modes on the Volatile and Non-volatile Compounds in the Edible Tissues of Female Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir Sinensis). Journal of food science,2016, 81(4): 968-981. (SCI)
He J, Wu X.G. (并列第一), Cheng Y.X.. Effects of limb autotomy on growth, feeding and regeneration in the juvenile Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture, 2016, 457:79-84. (SCI)
Romano N, Wu X.G., Zeng C, Genodepa J, Elliman J. Growth, osmoregulatory responses and changes to the lipid and fatty acid composition of organs from the mud crab, Scylla serrata, over a broad salinity range. Marine Biology Research, 2014, 10(5): 460-471. (SCI)
He J, Wu X.G.(并列第一), Li J Y, et al. Comparison of the culture performance and profitability of wild-caught and captive pond-reared Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)juveniles reared in grow-out ponds: Implications for seed selection and genetic selection programs. Aquaculture, 2014, 434: 48-56. (SCI)
Dong Z., Wu X.G. (并列第一), Li X., Zhang Q., Li J., Yan B. Report of 14 novel microsatellites from the swimming crab portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana, 2013, 87(1): 35-40. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Zeng C.S., Paul S. Ontogenetic patterns of growth and lipid composition changes of blue swimmer crab larvae: insights into larval biology and lipid nutrition. Marine and freshwater research, 2014, 65: 228-243. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Chen H., Liu Z.J., Cheng Y.X. Immunorecognition and distribution of progesterone receptors in the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis during ovarian development. Journal of Shellfish Research, 2014, 33 (1): 1-9. (SCI)
Wang W, Wu X.G. (并列第一作者), Liu Z.J., Zheng H.J. Insights into Hepatopancreantic Functions of Nutrition Metabolism and Ovarian Development in the Swimming Crab Portunus trituberculatus: Gene Discovery in the Comparative Transcriptome of Different Stage Hepatopancreas. Plos One, 2014, 9(1),e84921. (SCI)
Liu Z.J., Wu X.G. (并列第一), Wang W, Yan B.L., Cheng Y.X. Ovarian development, size distribution and monthly variations in ovarian development of female blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus 1758, from Beibu Gulf, off south China. Scientia Marina, 2014, 2014, 78(2): 257-268. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Smith G., Hall M. Patterns of larval growth, lipid composition and fatty acid deposition during early to mid-stages of development in Panulirus ornatus phyllosoma. Aquaculture, 2012, 330-333: 63-73. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Wang Z.K., Cheng Y.X., Zeng C.S., Lu J.F. Effect of dietary phospholipid and highly unsaturated fatty acids on the precocity, survival and growth of juvenile Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Aquaculture Research, 2011, 42(3), 457-468. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Zhou B, Cheng Y. X., Zeng C.S. Comparison of gender differences in biochemical composition and nutritional value of various edible parts of the blue swimmer crab. Journal of food composition and analysis, 2010, 23: 154-159. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Cheng Y.X., Zeng C.S. Reproductive performance and offspring quality between similarly-sized wild-caught and pond-reared swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus broodstock. Aquaculture, 2010, 301: 78-64. (SCI)
Wu X.G., Cheng Y.X., Zeng C.S. Reproductive performance and offspring quality between the first and the second brood of the female swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus broodstock. Aquaculture, 2010, 303: 94-100. (SCI)
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