姓名： 许云平 导师类别： 博导

所在专业： 海洋科学 研究方向： 海洋化学，生物有机地球化学
学院/单位： 海洋科学学院
专业所属学院： 海洋科学学院
专业技术职务： 教授 行政职务： 海洋科学与技术系系主任
性别： 男 E-Mail： ypxu@shou.edu.cn
最高学位： 博士
通讯地址： 上海市浦东新区海基六路海创园七号楼
备注：
简历

许云平，男，博士，研究员，博士生导师。主要从事海洋有机化学和生物地球化学方面的研究，侧重于发展生物标志物和同位素指标研究海洋碳、氮等重要要素的循环，以及全球变化对深海生物的影响等内容。目前担任期刊Environmental Processes副主编，亚洲大洋洲地球科学AOGS生物地球科学秘书，是GCA, EPSL, Biogeosciences, Org. Geochem等多种期刊的审稿人。曾任北京大学“****”研究员，北京大学海洋研究中心骨干成员、“海洋科学与技术青岛协同创新中心”成员。近年来主持国家自然基金5项，教育部基金2项，参加1项全球变化973项目。担任国家自然科学基金委优秀青年、重点项目的会评专家，****、优青、重点项目函评专家，国家留学基金委评审专家等。在Nature Communication, GRL, JGR, Biogeosciences, Organic Geochemistry, Marine Chemistry, EST等刊物上发表论文60多篇，翻译出版《深渊：探索海洋最深处的奥秘》一书获得2018年浙江省科普协会金奖。2016-2017年作为首席科学家主持万米深渊海沟航次科学考察，在三条太平洋深渊海沟成功采集沉积物、海水和生物样本，受到央视新闻联播、人民日报、新华社等几十家媒体的报道。
在学校、学院和深渊中心的大力支持下，购置了气相色谱质谱仪，液相色谱质谱仪、紫外光谱仪、光照培养箱等多种仪器设备，建立了一个现代化的生物有机地球化学实验室，目前正在开展从河口近海到万米海沟的海洋化学和有机地球化学研究。欢迎感兴趣的同学报考海洋科学的硕士和博士研究生（ypxu@shou.edu.cn; 许云平）

教育经历

1994.9~1998.6：北京大学学士（应用化学）
1998.9~201.6： 北京大学硕士（环境科学）
2001.9~2005.12：佛罗里达国际大学博士（分析化学/有机地球化学）

工作经历

2005.12~2006.6：佛罗里达国际大学东南环境研究中心SERC（博士后）
2006.6~2008.12：多伦多大学物理与环境科学系(博士后)
2008.12~2015.12: 北京大学“****研究员”（博士生导师）
2016.1~至今：上海海洋大学海洋科学学院/深渊科学技术研究中心(研究员，博士生导师)

研究成果


获奖情况

2010年开展独立研究工作以来，先后主持5项国家自然科学基金，2项教育部基金，参加1项全球变化“973”项目等，主要包括：
1） 国家自然基金面上项目：基于五条太平洋海沟研究浊流对深渊沉积有机质来源、含量和活性的影响
(**)，执行期限：2020/1-2023/12，金额：62万（直接经费）
2） 国家自然基金面上项目：河口近海环境中陆源有机质的激发效应研究(**)，执行期
限：2017/1-2020/12，金额：70万（直接经费）
3） 国家自然基金面上项目：高浊度河流生物地球化学过程对渤海GDGTs指标影响的研究（**），执
行期限：2015/1-2018/12，金额：89万
4） 国家科技部973项目土壤系统碳动态、机制及其对全球变化的响应，第一子课题高分辨率土壤有机碳变化
定量检测体系的构建（课题骨干），执行期限：2014/1-2018/12，金额（100万）
5）国家自然基金面上项目：应用生物标志物指标(IP25)重建末次冰期晚期以来白令海海冰变化及其环境影响
（**），执行期限：2012.1-2015.12, 金额（69万）
6) 国家自然基金青年项目：利用微生物标志物GDGT重建全新世渤海湾有机碳的来源及沉积通量(**),
执行期限：2011.1-2013.12, 金额（20万）

专利著作

许云平，葛黄敏，刘如龙，王丽，魏玉利，深渊：探索海洋最深处的奥秘，2016，浙江科学技术出版社（392页，45万字）

论文发表


1 Xu, Y., P., Zhu, T. & Li, S. J. Measurement of rate constant for gas-phase reaction of DDVP
with OH radical by using LP-FTIR. Progress in Natural Science 12, 185-187 (2002).
2 Mead, R., Xu, Y. P., Chong, J. & Jaffe, R. Sediment and soil organic matter source assessment as revealed by the molecular distribution and carbon isotopic composition of n-alkanes. Organic Geochemistry 36, 363-370, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.10.003 (2005).
3 Xu, Y., Jaffe, R., Wachnicka, A. & Gaiser, E. E. Occurrence of C-25 highly branched isoprenoids (HBIs) in Florida Bay: Paleoenvironmental indicators of diatom-derived organic matter inputs. Organic Geochemistry 37, 847-859, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.02.001 (2006).
4 Xu, Y., Mead, R. N. & Jaffe, R. A molecular marker-based assessment of sedimentary organic matter sources and distributions in Florida Bay. Hydrobiologia 569, 179-192, doi:10.1007/s10750-006-0131-2 (2006).
5 Xu, Y., Holmes, C. W. & Jaffe, R. Paleoenvironmental assessment of recent environmental changes in Florida Bay, USA: A biomarker based study. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73, 201-210, doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2007.01.002 (2007).
6 Xu, Y. & Jaffe, R. Lipid biomarkers in suspended particles from a subtropical estuary: Assessment of seasonal changes in sources and transport of organic matter. Marine Environmental Research 64, 666-678, doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2007.07.004 (2007).
7 Xu, Y., Simoneit, B. R. T. & Jaffe, R. Occurrence of long-chain n-alkenols, diols, keto-ols and sec-alkanols in a sediment core from a hypereutrophic, freshwater lake. Organic Geochemistry 38, 870-883, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.02.003 (2007).
8 Shirzadi, A., Simpson, M. J., Kumar, R., Baer, A. J., Xu, Y. & Simpson, A. J. Molecular interactions of pesticides at the soil-water interface. Environmental Science & Technology 42, 5514-5520, doi:10.1021/es800115b (2008).
9 Shirzadi, A., Simpson, M. J., Xu, Y. & Simpson, A. J. Application of saturation transfer double difference NMR to elucidate the mechanistic interactions of pesticides with humic acid. Environmental Science & Technology 42, 1084-1090, doi:10.1021/es** (2008).
10 Xu, Y. & Jaffe, R. Biomarker-based paleo-record of environmental change for an eutrophic, tropical freshwater lake, Lake Valencia, Venezuela. Journal of Paleolimnology 40, 179-194, doi:10.1007/s10933-007-9150-x (2008).
11 Xu, Y., Jaffe, R. & Simoneit, B. R. T. Oxygenated spiro-triterpenoids possibly related to arborenes in sediments of a tropical, freshwater lake. Organic Geochemistry 39, 1400-1404, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.07.003 (2008).
12 McKelvie, J. R., Yuk, J., Xu, Y., Simpson, A. J. & Simpson, M. J. H-1 NMR and GC/MS metabolomics of earthworm responses to sub-lethal DDT and endosulfan exposure. Metabolomics 5, 84-94, doi:10.1007/s11306-008-0122-6 (2009).
13 Simoneit, B. R. T., Xu, Y., Neto, R. R., Cloutier, J. B. & Jaffe, R. Photochemical alteration of 3-oxygenated triterpenoids: Implications for the origin of 3,4-seco-triterpenoids in sediments. Chemosphere 74, 543-550, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.080 (2009).
14 Xu, Y., Cooke, M. P., Talbot, H. M. & Simpson, M. J. Bacteriohopanepolyol signatures of bacterial populations in Western Canadian soils. Organic Geochemistry 40, 79-86, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.09.003 (2009).
15 Xu, Y., Eyles, N. & Simpson, M. J. Terrigenous organic matter sources in mid-pleistocene sediments from the orphan knoll, Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Applied Geochemistry 24, 1934-1940, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.07.007 (2009).
16 Xu, Y.* (星号代表通讯作者）& Jaffe, R. Geochemical record of anthropogenic impacts on Lake Valencia, Venezuela. Applied Geochemistry 24, 411-418, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.12.002 (2009).
17 Feng, X., Xu, Y., Jaffe, R., Schlesinger, W. H. & Simpson, M. J. Turnover rates of hydrolysable aliphatic lipids in Duke Forest soils determined by compound specific C-13 isotopic analysis. Organic Geochemistry 41, 573-579, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.02.013 (2010).
18 Xu, Y. & Jaffe, R. Occurrence, distribution and origin of C-30 cyclobotryococcenes in a subtropical wetland/estuarine ecosystem. Chemosphere 81, 918-924, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.07.060 (2010).
19 Xu, Y., Simpson, A. J., Eyles, N. & Simpson, M. J. Sources and molecular composition of cryoconite organic matter from the Athabasca Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains. Organic Geochemistry 41, 177-186, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.10.010 (2010).
20 Sun, D., Tan, W., Pei, Y., Zhou, L., Wang, H., Yang, H. & Xu, Y.* Late Quaternary environmental change of Yellow River Basin: An organic geochemical record in Bohai Sea (North China). Organic Geochemistry 42, 575-585, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.04.011 (2011).
21 Wu, W., Tan, W., Zhou, L., Yang, H. & Xu, Y.* Sea surface temperature variability in southern Okinawa Trough during last 2700 years. Geophysical Research Letters 39, doi:10.1029/2012gl052749 (2012).
22 Wu, W., Zhao, L., Pei, Y., Ding, W., Yang, H. & Xu, Y.* Variability of tetraether lipids in Yellow River-dominated continental margin during the past eight decades: Implications for organic matter sources and river channel shifts. Organic Geochemistry 60, 33-39, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.04.014 (2013).
23 Zhang, X., Zhao, L., Wang, Y., Xu, Y.* & Zhou, L. Optimization of programmed-temperature vaporization injection preparative capillary GC for compound specific radiocarbon analysis. Journal of Separation Science 36, 2136-2144, doi:10.1002/jssc. (2013).
24 Belt, S. T., Brown, T. A., Ampel, L., Cabedo-Sanz, P., Fahl, K., Kocis, J. J., Masse, G., Navarro-Rodriguez, A., Ruan, J. & Xu, Y.* An inter-laboratory investigation of the Arctic sea ice biomarker proxy IP25 in marine sediments: key outcomes and recommendations. Climate of the Past 10, 155-166, doi:10.5194/cp-10-155-2014 (2014).
25 Ding, S., Xu, Y.*, Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhao, L., Ruan, J. & Wu, W. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments from Yellow River-Dominated Margin. Scientific World Journal 2014, 654183-654183 (2014).
26 Wang, G., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Wang, Y. & Xu, Y.* Chemical and carbon isotopic dynamics of grass organic matter during litter decompositions: A litterbag experiment. Organic Geochemistry 69, 106-113, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.02.012 (2014).
27 Wu, W., Ruan, J., Ding, S., Zhao, L., Xu, Y.*, Yang, H., Ding, W. & Pei, Y. Source and distribution of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers along lower Yellow River-estuary-coast transect. Marine Chemistry 158, 17-26, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2013.11.006 (2014).
28 Zhang, X., Xu, Y.*, Ruan, J., Ding, S. & Huang, X. Origin, distribution and environmental significance of perylene in Okinawa Trough since last glaciation maximum. Organic Geochemistry 76, 288-294, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.09.008 (2014).
29 Zhao, L., Wu, W., Xu, X. & Xu, Y.* Soil organic matter dynamics under different land use in grasslands in Inner Mongolia (northern China). Biogeosciences 11, 5103-5113, doi:10.5194/bg-11-5103-2014 (2014).
30 Ding, S., Xu, Y.*, Wang, Y., He, Y., Hou, J., Chen, L. & He, J. S. Distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in surface soils of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: implications of brGDGTs-based proxies in cold and dry regions. Biogeosciences 12, 3141-3151, doi:10.5194/bg-12-3141-2015 (2015).
31 Ruan, J., Xu, Y.*, Ding, S., Wang, Y. & Zhang, X. A high resolution record of sea surface temperature in southern Okinawa Trough for the past 15,000 years. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 426, 209-215, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.007 (2015).
32 Xiao, W., Xu, Y.*, Ding, S., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Yang, H., Wang, G. & Hou, J. Global calibration of a novel, branched GDGT-based soil pH proxy. Organic Geochemistry 89-90, 56-60, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.10.005 (2015).
33 Chen, L., Liang, J., Qin, S., Liu, L., Fang, K., Xu, Y., Ding, J., Li, F., Luo, Y. & Yang, Y. Different determinants of carbon loss from active and permafrost layers: evidence from alpine permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau. Nature Communication,7, 13046，doi:10.1038/ncomms13046(2016).
34 He, D., Simoneit, B. R. T., Xu, Y. & Jaffé, R. Occurrence of unsaturated C25 highly branched isoprenoids (HBIs) in a freshwater wetland. Organic Geochemistry 93, 59-67 (2016).
35 S. Ding, V. F. Schwab, N. Ueberschaar, et al., Xu, Y.*., Identification of novel 7-methyl and cyclopentanyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in lake sediments. Organic Geochemistry 102, 52-58 (2016).
36 Wang, Y. & Xu, Y.* Distribution and source of 1-O-monoalkyl glycerol ethers in the Yellow River and Bohai Sea. Organic Geochemistry 91, 81-88(2016)
37 王映辉 & 许云平*.黄河河口表层沉积物中木质素特征的研究. 海洋科学, 40, 55-64(2016).
38 Xiao, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, S., Hu, L., Yang, H., Xu, Y.*, Ubiquitous production of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) in global marine environments: a new source indicator for brGDGTs. Biogeosciences 13, 5883-5894(2016)..
39 Ruan, J., Xu, Y.*, Ding, S., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., A biomarker record of temperature and phytoplankton community structure in Okinawa Trough since the last glacial maximum, Quaternary Research, Quaternary Research 88, 89-97(2017).
40 Ruan, J., Huang, Y., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, W. and Xu, Y*. Holocene variability in sea surface temperature and sea ice extent in the northern Bering Sea: A multiple biomarker study. Organic Geochemistry 113, 1-9(2017).
41 Zhou, L., Li, H.*, Shen, H., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Xing, A. and Fang, J. Shrub-encroachment induced alterations in input chemistry and soil microbial community affect topsoil organic carbon in an Inner Mongolian grassland. Biogeochemistry 136, 311-324(2017) .
42 Luo, M*., Glud, R.N., Pan, B., Wenzhöfer, F., Xu, Y., Lin, G. and Chen, D. Benthic carbon mineralization in hadal trenches: Insights from in‐situ determination of benthic oxygen consumption. Geophysical Research Letters, 45: 2752-2760(2018)
43 Wang, J., Axia, E., Xu, Y., Wang, G.*, Zhou, L., Jia, Y., Chen, Z. and Li, J. Temperature effect on abundance and distribution of leaf wax n -alkanes across a temperature gradient along the 400 mm isohyet in China. Organic Geochemistry, 120,31-41(2018) .
44 Wang, Y., Xu, Y.*, Spencer, R.G.M., Zito, P., Kellerman, A., Podgorski, D., Xiao, W., Wei, D., Rashid, H. and Yang, Y. Selective leaching of dissolved organic matter from alpine permafrost soils on the Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,123: 1005-1016(2018) .
45 Wei, Y., Fang, J.*, Xu, Y., Zhao, W. and Cao, J. Corynebacterium hadale sp. nov. isolated from hadopelagic water of the New Britain Trench. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol., 68(5): 1474-1478 (2018).
46 Xu, Y.*, Zhou, S., Hu, L., Wang, Y. and Xiao, W. (2018) Different controls on sedimentary organic carbon in the Bohai Sea: River mouth relocation, turbidity and eutrophication. Journal of Marine Systems 180, 1-8.
47 卫丹丹， 王映辉， 许云平*，水体溶解有机质分离富集方法的发展与比较 （2019） 海洋科学进展，6：977-984
48 Wang, Y., Spencer, R.G.M., Podgorski, D., Kellerman, A., Rashid, H., Zito, P., Xiao, W., Wei, D., Yang, Y. and Xu, Y.*（2018） Spatiotemporal transformation of dissolved organic matter along an alpine stream flowpath on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: importance of source and permafrost degradation. Biogeosciences，15, 6637-6648
49 Zhou, L., Li, H., Shen, H., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Xing, A., Zhu, Y., Zhou, S. and Fang, J*(2018). Effects of shrub encroachment on vertical changes in soil organic carbon in Mongolian grasslands: using a multi-biomarker approach. Plant and Soil, 431: 217-230
50 Liu, Futing; Chen, Leiyi; Abbott, Benjamin; Xu, Yunping; Yang, Guibiao; Kou, Dan; Qin, Shuqi; Strauss, Jens; Wang, Yinghui; Zhang, Beibei; Yang, Yuanhe*(2018), Reduced quantity and quality of SOM along a thaw sequence on the Tibetan Plateau, Environmental Research Letters，13, doi: **,1748-9326/13/10/104017
51 Linlin Shi, Wenjie Xiao, Zhiguo Liu, Binbin Pan, Yunping Xu* (2018). Fatty acid profile of hadal amphipods indicative of diet change in the deepest ocean, Marine Environmental Research，142, 250-256.
52. Wang, J., Xu, Y., Zhou, L., Shi, M., Axia, E., Jia, Y., Chen, Z., Li, J. and Wang, G*(2018). Disentangling temperature effects on leaf wax n-alkane traits and carbon isotopic composition from phylogeny and precipitation. Organic Geochemistry, doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.1010.1008.
53. Xu, Y., Ge, H. and Fang, J. (2018) Biogeochemistry of hadal trenches: Recent developments and future perspectives. Deep Sea Res. II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 155, 19-26.
54.Wang, Y., Xu, Y.*, Wei, D., Shi, L., Jia, Z., Yang, Y. (2019). Different chemical composition and storage mechanism of soil organic matter between active and permafrost layers on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Soils and Sediments 20, 653-664.
55. Chen, L., Liu, L., Qin, S., Yang, G., Fang, K., Zhu, B., Kuzyakov, Y., Chen, P., Xu, Y., Yang, Y.*, （2019） Regulation of priming effect by soil organic matter stability over a broad geographic scale. Nat. Communications,10.1038/s41467-019-13119-z
56. Wanzhen Ding, Ping Liu, Yunping Xu, Jiasong Fang, Junwei Cao* (2019). Polyphasic taxonomic analysis of Parasedimentitalea marina gen. nov., sp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from deep sea water of the New Britain Trench. FEMS Microbiol Lett 366, fnaa004. DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnaa004
57. Xiao, W., Xu, Y*., Haghipour, N., Montluçon, D.B., Pan, B., Jia, Z., Ge, H., Yao, P., Eglinton, T.I., (2020). Efficient sequestration of terrigenous organic carbon in the New Britain Trench. Chem. Geol. 533, 119446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119446.
58.Xiao, W., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Shi, L., and Xu, Y*.(2020) Predominance of hexamethylated 6-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in the Mariana Trench: Source and environmental implication, Biogeosciences，https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2019-391.
59.Shi, L., Zhang X., Xiao W., Pan B., Liu Z., Xu Y.*(2020)，Ontogenetic diet change of hadal amphipods in the New Britain Trench revealed by fatty acid biomarker and stable isotope ratio, Deep Sea Research I, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103276
60. Xu, Y.*, Wu, W., Xiao, W, Ge, H., Wei, Y., Yin, X., Yao, H., Lipp, J.S., Pan, B., Hinrichs, K.U.,
(2020) Intact ether lipids in trench sediments related to archaeal community and environmental
conditions in the deepest ocean, JGR: Biogeosciences, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005431
61. Xu, Y.* Jia, Z, Xiao, W., Fang J., Wang, Y., Luo, M., Wenzhöfer, F., Rowden, A.A., Glud, R.A.
（2020）glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in surface sediments from three Pacific trenches:
Distribution, source and environmental implications, Organic Geochemistry，https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.orggeochem.2020.104079
62. Liu, M., Xiao, W., Zhang, Q., Shi, L., Wang, X.*, Xu, Y.* (2020). Methylmercury bioaccumulation
in deepest ocean fauna: Implications for ocean mercury biotransport through food webs.
Environmental Science & Technology Letters, Doi 10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00299