徐国良
博士，研究员，博士生导师，中国科学院院士
地址：东安路131号，1号楼103室，上海200032
电话：（办公室），（实验室）
传真：
邮箱：glxu@sibcb.ac.cn
实验室主页：http://ibs.fudan.edu.cn/show.aspx?info_lb=48&flag=3&info_id=1146


工作经历
研究员，执行院长（兼） 复旦大学生物医学研究院（2017.03-今）
研究员 中国科学院上海生化与细胞研究所（2001.08-今）
Associate Research Scientist 哥伦比亚大学医学系（2000.04-2001.07）
博士后 哥伦比亚大学遗传发育系（1995.10-2000.03）
实验室主任 新加坡国立大学生命科学中心（1994.08-1995.09）
博士后 德国马普分子遗传学研究所（1993.03-1994.07）

教育经历
博士 德国马普分子遗传学研究所（1989-1993）
硕士 中国科学院北京遗传所（1985-1988）
学士 浙江大学生物系（1981-1985）
所获人才项目
国家****科学基金国家自然科学基金2001
所获奖项
何梁何利科学与技术进步奖何梁何利基金会2017
上海市自然科学一等奖上海市人民政府2016
陈嘉庚生命科学奖陈嘉庚科学奖基金会2014
TWAS生物学奖第三世界科学院2013

研究方向
以染色质共价修饰为主要研究对象的表观遗传学研究 (epigenetics)，因其作用广泛、影响深远，已经引起了越来越多的重视并成为目前生命科学研究中发展迅速而崭新的研究领域。本课题组采用生物化学、细胞生物学和遗传学（包括基因组学）相互依托的实验手段致力于探索：DNA甲基化谱式是如何在胚胎发育早期建立起来的？是否存在新的碱基修饰形式？胚胎干细胞与成体干细胞自我更新与分化是如何达到平衡的？哪些因素导致了这一平衡的改变而导致肿瘤和疾病发生？对表观遗传信息调控的研究将有助于了解生长发育与疾病发生发展的分子机理，为维护人类健康尤其是再生医学的技术开发提供理论依据。
近期，本课题组尝试通过CRISPR文库筛选，小鼠遗传学等实验技术，希望找到在造血干细胞自我更新与稳态调控方面，以及在血液恶性肿瘤疾病发生发展过程中的发挥重要作用的表观遗传因子，进一步阐明其背后的具体生化机制，为造血系统的体外重建找到理论依据，也为血液疾病的临床诊断治疗提供新的思路。

代表论文
Hai-Qiang Dai, Bang-An Wang, Lu Yang, Jia-Jia Chen, Guo-Chun Zhu, Mei-Ling Sun, Hao Ge, Rui Wang, Deborah L. Chapman, Fuchou Tang, Xin Sun*, Guo-Liang Xu*. (2016). TET-mediated DNA demethylation controls gastrulation by regulating Lefty-Nodal signalling. Nature 538, 528-532.
Fan Guo, Xianlong Li, Dan Liang, Tong Li, Ping Zhu, Hongshan Guo, Xinglong Wu, Lu Wen, Tian-Peng Gu, Colum P.Walsh, Jinsong Li*, Fuchou Tang*, Guo-Liang Xu*.(2014). Active and Passive Demethylation of Male and Female Pronuclear DNA in the Mammalian Zygote. Cell Stem Cell 15, 477-458.
Reviewed by: Preview in Cell Stem Cell
Xiao Hu, Lei Zhang, Shi-Qing Mao, Zheng Li, Jiekai Chen, Run-Rui Zhang, Hai-Ping Wu, Juan Gao, Fan Guo, Wei Liu, Gui-Fang Xu, Hai-Qiang Dai, Yujiang Geno Shi, Xianlong Li, Boqiang Hu, Fuchou Tang, Duanqing Pei, Guo-Liang Xu. (2014). Tet and TDG Mediate DNA Demethylation Essential for Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition in Somatic Cell Reprogramming. Cell Stem Cell 14,512-522.
Reviewed by: Preview in Cell Stem Cell, Best of 2014 in Cell Stem Cell
Run-Rui Zhang, Qing-Yan Cui, Kiyohito Murai, Yen Ching Lim, Zachary D. Smith, Shengnan Jin, Peng Ye, Luis Rosa, Yew Kok Lee, Hai-Ping Wu, Wei Liu, Zhi-Mei Xu, Lu Yang, Yu-Qiang Ding, Fuchou Tang, Alexander Meissner, Chunming Ding*, Yanhong Shi*, Guo-Liang Xu*. (2013) Tet1 Regulates Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Cognition. Cell Stem Cell 13, 237-245.
Reviewed by: Preview in Cell Stem Cell
Jiekai Chen, Lin Guo, Lei Zhang, Haoyu Wu, Jiaqi Yang, He Liu, Xiaoshan Wang, Xiao Hu, Tianpeng Gu, Zhiwei Zhou, Jing Liu, Jiadong Liu, Hongling Wu, Shi-Qing Mao, Kunlun Mo, Yingying Li, Keyu Lai, Jing Qi, Hongjie Yao, Guangjin Pan, Guo-Liang Xu*, Duanqing Pei*. (2013). Vitamin C modulates Tet1 function during somatic cell reprogramming. Nature Genetics, 45,1504-1509.
Hui Yang, Linyu Shi, Bang-An Wang, Dan Liang, Cuiqing Zhong, Wei Liu, Yongzhan Nie, Jie Liu, Jing Zhao, Xiang Gao, Dangsheng Li, Guo-Liang Xu*, Jinsong Li*. (2012) Generation of Genetically Modified Mice by Oocyte Injection of Androgenetic Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells. Cell. 149,605-617.
Yu-Fei He, Bin-Zhong Li, Zheng Li, Peng Liu, Yang Wang, Qingyu Tang, Jianping Ding, Yingying Jia, Zhangcheng Chen, Lin Li, Yan Sun, Xiuxue Li, Qing Dai, Chun-Xiao Song, Kangling Zhang, Chuan He, Guo-Liang Xu*. (2011) Tet-mediated formation of 5-carboxylcytosine and its excision by TDG in mammalian DNA. Science, 333, 1303-07.
Reviewed by: Faculty of 1000, Perspectives in Science
Tian-Peng Gu, Fan Guo, Hui Yang, Hai-Ping Wu, Gui-Fang Xu, Wei Liu, Zhi-Guo Xie, Linyu Shi, Xinyi He, Seung-gi Jin, Khursheed Iqbal, Yujiang Geno Shi, Zixin Deng, Piroska E. Szabó, Gerd P. Pfeifer, Jinsong Li* and Guo-Liang Xu*. (2011) The role of Tet3 DNA dioxygenase in epigenetic reprogramming by oocytes. Nature, 477,606-610.
Reviewed by: Faculty of 1000, Nature China
Jia-Lei Hu, Bo Zhou, Kang-Ling Zhang, Jin-Qiu Zhou and Guo-Liang Xu. (2009) The N-terminus of histone H3 is required for de novo DNA methylation in chromatin. PNAS 106, 22187-22192.
Yuki O., Feng Q., Lin Y., Jiang Q., Li Y., Coffield V.M., Su L., Guo-Liang Xu* and Zhang Y*. (2005) hDOT1L Links Histone Methylation to Leukemogenesis. Cell 121,167-178.
Bourc′his D., Guo-Liang Xu, C.-S. Lin, B. Bollman and T. H. Bestor. (2001) Dnmt3L and the establishment of maternal genomic imprints. Science 294, 2536-2539.
Guo-Liang Xu, T. H. Bestor, D. Bourc′his, C.L. Hsieh, N. Tommerup, M., Bugge, X., Qu, J. J. Russo and E. Viegas-Péquignot. (1999) Chromosome instability and immunodeficiency syndrome caused by mutations in a DNA methyltransferase gene. Nature 402, 187-191.
Guo-Liang Xu and T. H. Bestor. (1997) Cytosine methylation targeted to predetermined sequences. Nature Genetics 17, 376-378.
Chuang, L.S.H., Ian H.-I., Hoh H.-H., Ng H.-H., Guo-Liang Xu and Li B.F.L. (1997) Human DNA-(Cytosine-5) methyltransferase –PCNA complex as a target for p21 WAF1. Science 277, 1996-2000.