主题:Testing Ambiguity Theories with a Mean-Preserving Design
主讲人:上海财经大学 姚澜副教授
主持人:经济与管理研究院 梁平汉副教授
时 间:12月21日(星期一)下午2:00-3:30
地点:格致楼1211会议室
主办单位:财税学院 实验经济学实验室 科研处
主讲人简介:
姚澜,上海财经大学经济学院常任副教授,西班牙巴塞罗那自治大学经济学博士(2008年)。研究实验经济学,行为经济学,产业组织等,曾在Quarterly Journal of Economics, European Economic Review, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics等国际一流期刊发表论文 。
讲座简介:
Prominent models such as MEU/α-MP and KMM interpret ambiguity aversion as aversion against second-order risks associated with ambiguous acts. We design an experiment where the decision maker draws twice with replacement in the typical Ellsberg two-color urns, but with a different color winning each time. Given this set of mean-preserving prospects, MEU/α-MP, KMM and Savage’s SEU all predict unequivocally that risk-averse DMs shall avoid the 50-50 urn that exhibits the highest risk conceivable, while risk-seeking ones do the opposite. However, we observe a substantial number of violations in the experiments. It appears that the ambiguity premium is partially paid to avoid the ambiguity issue per se, which is distinct from notions of second-order risk. This finding is robust even when there is only partial ambiguity.