陶乃镕
性　别男最高学历博士研究生
职　称研究员专家类别
部　门沈阳材料科学国家（联合）实验室 非平衡金属材料研究部
通讯地址辽宁省沈阳市沈河区文化路72号，沈阳材料科学国家（联合）实验室
邮政编码110016电子邮件nrtao@imr.ac.cn
电　话+86 **传　真+86 **

简历：
　　2009年10月~至今 中国科学院金属研究所 研究员

　　2008年1月~2008年12月 美国麻省理工学院 访问学者

　　2005年4月~2009年9月 中国科学院金属研究所 副研究员

　　2003年9月~2004年12月 德国马普学会金属研究所 访问学者

　　1999年9月~2003年5月 中国科学院研究生院 金属研究所 获材料学博士

研究领域：
　　纳米金属材料制备、微观结构、力学性能。

承担科研项目情况：
　　1. 发展制备块体纳米结构金属材料的技术－动态塑性变形（DPD）

　　发展动态塑性变形技术，在金属材料中引入纳米尺度变形孪晶和纳米晶粒，制备块体纳米混合结构材料。已在纯Cu、Cu-Al合金、Cu-Zn合金、不锈钢和TWIP钢等材料中成功制备由纳米晶粒和纳米尺度孪晶组成的块体纳米混合结构材料，并通过变形材料的后续退火制备综合力学性能更好的由再结晶晶粒和纳米孪晶组成的新型混合结构，其中纳米孪晶作为强化项，再结晶晶粒作为韧化项，使材料同时具有高强度和高塑性。

　　2. 发展制备梯度纳米金属材料的技术－表面机械碾压处理（SMGT）

　　发展表面机械碾压技术，通过移动的球形刀头，在高速旋转的被处理金属材料表层产生强烈剪切变形，在材料表层实现梯度纳米结构。目前已在纯Cu和不锈钢等多种材料实现梯度纳米结构, 研究梯度纳米结构样品的力学性能及变形机理。

　　3. 提出通过孪生变形导致纳米晶粒形成的机制

　　研究表明塑性变形引入的高密度孪晶将原始粗大晶粒细分为具有特殊晶体学取向的一维纳米结构，随应变增加这些一维纳米结构（孪晶/基体层片）被位错墙或二次孪晶分割成等轴的纳米尺寸晶粒，从而使细化晶粒的尺寸减小到真正的纳米量级。当高密度纳米孪晶被剪切时，在剪切带内形成纳米晶粒。

社会任职：


获奖及荣誉：
　　“金属材料表面纳米化技术和机理”获2009年辽宁省自然科学一等奖。

代表论著：
近5年SCI论文：

　　1. K. Lu, F.K. Yan, H.T. Wang, N.R. Tao, Strengthening austenitic steels by using nanotwinned austenitic grains, Scripta Materialia, 2012, Vol. 66, 878-883.

　　2. Singh, N.R. Tao, M. Dao, S. Suresh, Repeated frictional sliding properties of copper containing nanoscale twins, Scripta Materialia, 2012, Vol. 66, 849-853.

　　3. H.T. Wang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Strengthening an austenitic Fe-Mn steel by using nano-twinned austenitic grains, Acta Materialia, 2012, Vol. 60, 4027-4040.

　　4. F.K. Yan, G.Z. Liu, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Strength and ductility of 316L austenitic stainless steel strengthened by nano-scale twin bundles, Acta Materialia, 2012, Vol. 60, 1059-1071.

　　5. W.L. Li, N.R. Tao, Z. Han and K. Lu, Comparisons of dry sliding tribological behaviors between coarse-grained and nanocrystalline copper，Wear, 2012, Vol. 274-275, 306-312.

　　6. F. Yan, H.W. Zhang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Quantifying the microstructures of pure Cu subjected to dynamic plastic deformation at cryogenic temperature, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2011, Vol. 27, No.8, 673-679.

　　7. B. Yao, Z. Han, Y.S. Li, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Dry sliding tribological properties of nanostructured copper subjected to dynamic plastic deformation, Wear, 2011, Vol. 271, 1609-1616.

　　8. F. Huang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Effects of impurity on microstructure and hardness in pure Al subjected to dynamic plastic deformation at cryogenic temperature, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2011, Vol. 27, No.7, 628-632.

　　9. G.H. Xiao, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Strength-ductility combination of nanostructured Cu-Zn alloy with nanotwin bundles, Scripta Materialia, 2011, Vol. 65, 119-122.

　　10. Y. Zhang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Effects of stacking fault energy, strain rate and temperature on microstructures and properties of Cu-Al subject to plastic deformation, Acta Materialia, 2011, Vol. 58, 6048-6058.

　　11. T.H. Fang, W.L. Li, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Revealing extraordinary intrinsic tensile plasticity in gradient nano-grained copper, Science, 2011, Vol. 331, 1587-1590.

　　12. F. Huang N.R. Tao K. Lu, Effects of Strain Rate and Deformation Temperature on Microstructures and Hardness in Plastically Deformed Pure Aluminum，Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2011, Vol. 27, No.1, 1-7.

　　13. G. Z. Liu, N. R. Tao, K. Lu, 316L austenite stainless steels strengthened by means of nano-scale twins, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2010, Vol. 26, No.4, 289-292.

　　14. C.S. Hong, N.R. Tao, X. Huang, K. Lu, Nucleation and thickening of shear bands in nano-scale twin/matrix lamellae of a Cu-Al alloy processed by dynamic plastic deformation, Acta Materialia, 2010, Vol. 58, 3103-3116.

　　15. E. Qin, L. Lu, N.R. Tao, J. Tan, K. Lu, Enhanced fracture toughness and strength in bulk nanocrystalline Cu with nanoscale twin bundles, Acta Materialia, 2009, Vol. 57, 6215-6225.

　　16. Y. Zhang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Effect of stacking-fault energy on deformation twin thickness in Cu–Al alloys, Scripta Materialia, 2009, Vol. 60, 211-213.

　　17. G.H. Xiao, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Microstructures and mechanical properties of a Cu-Zn alloy subjected to cryogenic dynamic plastic deformation, Materials Science and Engineering A, 2009, Vol. 513-514, 13-21.

　　18. C.S. Hong, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, X. Huang, Grain orientation dependence of deformation twinning in pure Cu subjected to dynamic plastic deformation，Scripta Materialia, 2009, Vol. 61, 289-292.

　　19. N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Nano-scale structural refinement via deformation twinning in fcc metals, Scripta Materialia, 2009, Vol. 60, 1039-1043.

　　20. Y.S. Li, Y. Zhang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu，Effect of Zener-Hollomon parameter on microstructures and mechanical properties of Cu subjected to plastic deformation，Acta Materialia, 2009, Vol. 57, 761-772.

　　21. E. Qin, L. Lu, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Enhanced fracture toughness of bulk nanocrystalline Cu with embedded nanoscale twins, Scripta Materialia, 2009, Vol. 60, 539-542.

　　22. Y. Zhang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Mechanical properties and rolling behaviors of nano-grained copper with embedded nano-twin bundles，Acta Materialia, 2008, Vol. 56, 2429-2440.

　　23. G.H. Xiao, N.R. Tao, K. Lu， Effects of strain, strain rate and temperature on deformation twinning in a Cu-Zn alloy, Scripta Materialia, 2008, Vol. 59, 975-978.

　　24. W.L. Li, N.R. Tao, K. Lu， Fabrication of a gradient nano-micro-structured surface layer on bulk copper by means of surface mechanical grinding treatment (SMGT), Scripta Materialia, 2008, Vol. 59, 546-549.

　　25. Y.S. Li, Y Zhang, N.R. Tao, K. Lu，Effect of thermal annealing on mechanical properties of a nanostructured copper prepared by means of dynamic plastic deformation, Scripta Materialia, 2008, Vol. 59, 475-478.

　　26. N.R. Tao, J. Lu, K. Lu, Surface nanocrystallization by surface mechanical attrition treatment, Materials Science Forum, 2008, Vol. 579, 91-108.

　　27. Y.S. Li, N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Microstructural evolution and nanostructure formation in copper during dynamic plastic deformation at cryogenic temperatures, Acta Materialia, 2008, Vol. 56, 230-241.



近期获得专利：　　
　　1. 发明名称：一种块体纯铜材料及制备方法　　
　　发明人:陶乃镕 李玉胜 卢柯 专利号：ZL **5.2

　　2. 发明名称：一种提高金属及合金强度的方法
　　发明人: 陶乃镕 赵伟松 洪传世 卢柯 专利号：ZL **4.8

　　3. 发明名称：一种利用严重塑性变形制备高强度高导电铜薄板的方法
　　发明人: 张勇 陶乃镕 卢柯 专利号：ZL **3.1

　　4. 发明名称：在金属材料表层实现超细晶粒组织结构的高速加工方法
　　发明人: 李文利 陶乃镕 卢柯 专利号：ZL **4.6

近5年国际会议报告：
　　1. N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Strength and ductility of nanostructured copper embedded with nanoscaletwins, Sixth International Conference on nanostructured Materials, (Rhodes, Greece, August 26-31, 2012).

　　2. N.R. Tao, K. Lu, (Invited talk), Bulk Nano-grained Copper Embedded with Nanoscale Twins: Preparation, Microstructures and Tensile properties, the International Workshop on Bulk Nanostructured Metal, (Kyoto, Japan, June 26-29, 2012).

　　3. N.R. Tao, Y. Zhang, K. Lu, (Invited talk), Effects of Deformation Parameters and Stacking Fault Energy on Grain Refinement in Cu–Al alloys Subjected to Plastic Deformation, TMS2012, Ultrafine Grained Materials: Seventh International Symposium, (Orlando, USA, March 11-15, 2012).

　　4. N.R. Tao, K. Lu, (Invited talk), Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Cu-Al alloys, The 18th International Symposium on Plasticity & Its Current Applications, (Puerto Rico, USA, Jan. 3-8, 2012).

　　5. N.R. Tao, K. Lu, A novel surface nanocrystallization approach: surface mechanical grinding treatment, Annual Meeting 2011 Chinese Academy of Sciences-City University of Hongkong Joint Laboratory of Nanometerials & Nanomechanics, (Hongkong, China, Nov. 28-30, 2011).

　　6. N.R. Tao，Y. Zhang, K. Lu, Effects of stacking-fault energy, strain rate, and temperature on microstructures and strength in Cu–Al alloys subjected to plastic deformation, Summer School and Symposium on nanometals for energy, (Beidaihe, China, August 13-18, 2011).

　　7. N.R. Tao（Invited keynote talk）, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Copper Embedded with Nano-scale Twins, International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, ICCES’11, (Nanjing, China, April 18-21, 2011).

　　8. N.R. Tao, K. Lu, (Invited talk) Optimization f Strength and Ductility in Copper Subjected to Plastic Deformation and Annealing, 5h International Conference on Nanomaterials by SPD (NanoSPD5), (Nanjing, China, March 21-25, 2011).

　　9. N.R. Tao, Y. Zhang, K Lu, (Invited talk) Tensile Properties of Nano-grained Copper Embedded with Nanoscale Twins, International Workshop for Mechanical Behaviors of Metallic Materials, (Jiuzhaigou, China, October 10-14, 2010).

　　10. N. R. Tao, L. Lu, M. Dao, S. Suresh, Fatigue and Frictional Sliding Response ofNanostructured Copper, MRS2008, Nano- and Microscale Materials-Mechanical Properties and Behavior under Extreme Enviorenments (Boston, USA, Dec. 1-5, 2008).

　　11. N.R. Tao, K. Lu, Grain refinement mechanism and mechanical properties in copper subjected to severe plastic deformation, TMS2008, Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Deformation Mechanisms, (New Orleans, USA, March 9-13, 2008).

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