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基于BiGRU的多模态驾驶行为及轨迹预测

本站小编 Free考研考试/2024-01-16

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包智鹏,支永帅,张素民,何睿.基于BiGRU的多模态驾驶行为及轨迹预测[J].,2021,61(3):246-254
基于BiGRU的多模态驾驶行为及轨迹预测
BiGRU based multi modal maneuvers and trajectory prediction
DOI:10.7511/dllgxb202103004
中文关键词:车辆工程驾驶行为预测轨迹预测BiGRU车辆交互
英文关键词:automotive engineeringmaneuver predictiontrajectory predictionBiGRUvehicle interaction
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0100904);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1564211);吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(101832020CX138).
作者单位
包智鹏,支永帅,张素民,何睿
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中文摘要:
在复杂交通环境中行驶的智能汽车需要预测未来周围车辆的动向,为了提升智能汽车快速且准确预测周围车辆驾驶行为及轨迹的能力,设计了一种基于BiGRU的多模态驾驶行为及轨迹预测模型.模型由BiGRU编码器、交互卷积池化层和GRU解码器组成,能够预测未来5 s车辆多模态驾驶行为的概率和多模态驾驶行为对应的轨迹分布.试验结果表明,相较于其他基于深度学习的模型,该模型在预测长时域轨迹时的RMSE损失和NLL损失更低,具备更高的准确率.
英文摘要:
Forecasting the motion of surrounding vehicles is a critical ability for an intelligent vehicle deployed in the complex traffic. In order to improve the ability of intelligent vehicles to predict the maneuvers and trajectory of surrounding vehicles quickly and accurately, a BiGRU based multi modal maneuvers and trajectory prediction model is proposed. The model consists of a BiGRU encoder, a convolution social pooling and a GRU decoder, which can predict the probability of multi modal maneuvers and the corresponding trajectory distribution of multi modal maneuvers in the future 5 s. Experimental results indicate that compared with other deep learning based models, this model has lower RMSE loss and NLL loss in the prediction of long term trajectory, and has higher accuracy.
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