高聪,全燮,陈硕.Cu掺杂MIL-88B-Fe活化双氧水降解有机污染物性能研究[J].,2019,59(1):1-7 |
Cu掺杂MIL-88B-Fe活化双氧水降解有机污染物性能研究 |
Performance study of Cu doped MIL-88B-Fe in activation of H2O2 for organic pollutants degradation |
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DOI:10.7511/dllgxb201901001 |
中文关键词:非均相类芬顿反应Cu掺杂MIL-88B-Fe电子传递有机污染物 |
英文关键词:heterogeneous Fenton-like reactiondoping CuMIL-88B-Feelectron transferorganic pollutants |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21590813). |
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中文摘要: |
非均相类芬顿反应是一种去除水中难降解有机污染物的有效方法,但受限于Fe(Ⅲ)向Fe(Ⅱ)转换速率较慢,非均相类芬顿催化剂活性普遍偏低.通过溶剂热法制备了高活性Cu掺杂MIL-88B-Fe非均相类芬顿催化剂.以苯酚作为目标污染物,研究了Cu掺杂量对MIL-88B-Fe催化性能的影响.结果表明,掺杂Cu可以提高MIL-88B-Fe的催化性能,MIL-88B-Fe0.6Cu0.4的催化活性最高,其降解苯酚动力学常数是未掺杂MIL-88B-Fe的1.6倍,并且比一些常见的非均相类芬顿催化剂(Fe2O3、-FeOOH及FeBiO3)高3个数量级.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及电化学表征结果表明:Cu的掺杂可以加快催化剂中电子传递,促进催化剂中Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)氧化还原循环,从而提高MIL-88B-Fe催化效率. |
英文摘要: |
Heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction is an effective method for degrading non-biodegradable organic pollutants in water. However, the activity of the heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts is limited due to the low reduction rate of Fe(Ⅲ) to Fe(Ⅱ). Here, a highly effective heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst Cu doped MIL-88B-Fe is prepared by solvothermal method. The effect of the doping amount of Cu on the catalytic performance of MIL-88B-Fe is studied choosing phenol as a target pollutant. It is found that doping Cu into MIL-88B-Fe can enhance the catalytic performance of MIL-88B-Fe. Among the doping catalysts, MIL-88B-Fe0.6Cu0.4 exhibits the highest catalytic activity, its kinetic constant of phenol degradation is 1.6 times that of MIL-88B-Fe and is 3 orders of magnitude higher than those of other heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts (Fe2O3, α-FeOOH and FeBiO3). The XPS and electrochemical characterization results show that doping Cu can enhance the electron transfer in catalyst, thus facilitate the redox cycle of Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ). As a result, the catalytic efficiency of MIL-88B-Fe is improved. |
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