胃肠道间质肿瘤的发病机制及靶向治疗研究进展
王书宝1, 王哲1, 贺明2, 蒋晶晶31. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 病理科 沈阳 110034;
2. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 骨科 沈阳 110034;
3. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 麻醉科, 沈阳 110034
收稿日期:
2022-05-20出版日期:
2023-06-30发布日期:
2023-05-31通讯作者:
王哲E-mail:wangz@sj-hospital.org作者简介:
王书宝(1984-),男,技师,本科基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81601692);辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(JCZR202013);辽宁省自然科学基金(2020-MS-177)关键词: 胃肠道间质肿瘤, 发病机制, 基因突变, 靶向治疗
Abstract: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare tumors of stromal origin. Gene mutations play a key role in the pathogenesis of GISTs,and molecular targeted therapy has become the main adjuvant treatment option for them. An in-depth study of the signaling pathways of tyrosinase kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug resistance is driving the evolution of TKI drugs in efforts to provide more treatment options for patients with GISTs. As a result,the life span and quality of life will significantly improve in some patients with GISTs. In this paper, the progress in the pathogenesis of GISTs and associated targeted therapy is reviewed.
Key words: gastrointestinal stromal tumor, pathogenesis, gene mutation, targeted therapy
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