基于真实世界地佐辛注射液临床使用研究及合理性评价
安胜男1,2, 刘亚非1,2, 朱旭1,2, 马海英1,21. 中国医科大学 附属第四医院药学部, 沈阳 110033;
2. 中国医科大学 药学院第四临床药学教研室, 沈阳 110033
收稿日期:
2022-03-09发布日期:
2022-11-09通讯作者:
马海英E-mail:anshengnan88@163.com作者简介:
安胜男(1988-),女,主管药师,硕士.关键词: 地佐辛, 安全性, 合理性, 临床使用
Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effects of dizocine injection,thereby providing a reference for the safe and rational use of dizocine.Methods Data was retrospectively collected from the medical records of hospitalized patients administered dizocine injection from January 1 to October 31,2021,including gender,age,department of treatment,clinical diagnosis,liver and kidney functions,concomitant medications(fentanyl,tramadol,and morphine),and the application,dosage,administration route,course of treatment,and contraindications of dizocine injection. defined daily doses(DDDs),drug utilization index(DUI),and ranking ratio were used as observation indices.Results A total of 2 644 patients,mostly aged 60 to 69 years old,were included,with more males than females. The departments that frequently used dizocine are general surgery,urology,and extrathoracic cardiac surgery. Overdosing was observed mainly in older adults and children(148 cases,38.74%) . Special populations(624 cases,23.60%)included patients with depression,repeated medication,and craniocerebral injury. Conclusion Dizocine is widely used in the hospital. The dose of older adults and children must be monitored closely. Furthermore,timely revision of the product manual should be performed,and meticulous attention must be paid to the safety of dizocine treatment in special populations(patients with depression,brain injury,intracranial injury,or critical illness).
Key words: dizocine, safety, rationality, clinical use
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