摘要： 腺样体是位于鼻咽顶后壁中线处的淋巴组织,增生肥大时可引起鼻塞、打鼾及张口呼吸等症状,影响儿童的生长发育。变应性鼻炎是机体接触变应原后,由免疫球蛋白E介导的鼻黏膜非感染性慢性炎症疾病,已经成为儿童主要的呼吸道慢性炎症疾病。近来研究认为腺样体肥大与变应性鼻炎的发生相关。本研究从流行病学、生理解剖及发病机制上对腺样体肥大与变应性鼻炎的相关性进行综述。

腺样体肥大与变应性鼻炎的相关性研究进展

赵迪, 王萌, 曹志伟

中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻咽喉科, 沈阳 110004

收稿日期:2021-07-17出版日期:2022-06-30发布日期:2022-06-09
通讯作者:曹志伟E-mail:caozw_sjhospital@163.com
作者简介:赵迪(1995-),女,医师,硕士研究生.
基金资助:吴阶平医学会基金(320.6750.18236)


关键词: 腺样体肥大, 变应性鼻炎, 相关性
Abstract: Adenoids are lymphoid tissues located at the midline of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx. Hyperplasia in children can cause symptoms,such as nasal congestion,snoring,and mouth breathing,which affects their growth and development. Allergic rhinitis is a non-infectious chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by immunoglobulin E following exposure to allergens. It has become the main chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract in children. Recent studies suggest that adenoid hypertrophy is associated with the occurrence of allergic rhinitis. This study reviews the epidemiological,anatomical,and pathogenic correlations between allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy.
Key words: adenoid hypertrophy, allergic rhinitis, correlation
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