急性心肌梗死患者无复流预测因素的研究
哈生林, 李晓东, 贾晨红中国医科大学附属盛京医院心内科, 沈阳 110004
收稿日期:
2019-10-31出版日期:
2020-11-30发布日期:
2020-10-31通讯作者:
贾晨红E-mail:061010hsl@163.com作者简介:
哈生林(1986-),男,医师,硕士研究生.关键词: 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死, 无复流现象, 预测因素, D-二聚体, 支架长度
Abstract: Objective To investigate the predictors of no-reflow(NRF)in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)who underwent emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods This was a case-control study. We included 137 patients diagnosed with acute STEMI;all these patients underwent primary PCI. They were divided into NRF group and reflow group according to the Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction Grade Flow classification after balloon expansion or stenting. Patient information was collected and analyzed. Results Univariate analysis showed that the age,D-dimer level,length of stent,and the number of stents in the NRF group were significantly higher than those in the reflow group(all P<0.05). The incidence of intraoperative cardiogenic shock was higher in the NRF group than in the reflow group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that D-dimer levels ≥ 184.9 μg/L and stent length ≥ 28 mm were independently and positively correlated with NRF. Conclusion A preoperative D-dimer level ≥ 184.9 μg/L and stent length ≥ 28 mm are independent predictors of NRF. In addition,occurrences of NRF may suggest a more severe reperfusion injury and a larger area of infarction within the myocardium.
Key words: acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, no-reflow phenomenon, predictors, D-dimer, stent length
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