程序性死亡配体1在卵巢癌中的研究进展
高晨曦, 李丰鑫, 田东立, 窦磊, 张颐中国医科大学附属第一医院妇科, 沈阳 110001
收稿日期:
2019-08-19出版日期:
2020-07-30发布日期:
2020-07-02通讯作者:
张颐E-mail:syzi@163.com作者简介:
高晨曦(1995-),女,硕士研究生.基金资助:
辽宁省自然科学基金(2014021021);中国医科大学2019年度临床医学培育学科支持计划(妇产科学-机器人)关键词: 卵巢癌, 程序性死亡受体1, 程序性死亡受体配体1, 肿瘤免疫逃逸, 免疫疗法
Abstract: Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate among gynecological tumors owing to their subtle and non-specific early symptoms and lack of effective biomarkers for early diagnosis. Ovarian cancer can be regarded as a type of immunogenic disease,and the programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway is involved in the tumor immunity. Recently,it has been reported that immunosuppressive checkpoint inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway have long-lasting effects and wide applications in targeting many solid tumors. This article reviews the progress in research on PD-L1 applications in ovarian cancer.
Key words: ovarian cancer, programmed death receptor 1, programmed death-ligand 1, tumor immune escape, immunotherapy
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