摘要： 目的 调查护士群体子宫肌瘤(UF)患病情况,分析相关影响因素。方法 采取便利整群抽样的方法,以2018年1月至4月我院参加春季体检的2 019名护士为调查对象,收集体检资料,并采用自行编制的问卷进行调查。对护士UF患病率及影响因素进行描述性及二项分类logistic回归分析。结果 护士群体UF患病率为17.3%。二项logistic回归分析显示,年龄、工龄、职称、家族史、总胆固醇水平为护士患UF的危险因素(P<0.05),有子女和初潮年龄较晚为保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 护士群体UF患病率处于较高水平,与多种因素有关。护士个人及医院层面应积极采取相关措施减少危险因素暴露,从而提高护士健康水平。

护士群体子宫肌瘤患病现状及影响因素分析

钱庆庆, 范玲

中国医科大学附属盛京医院护理部, 沈阳 110004

收稿日期:2019-04-09出版日期:2020-06-30发布日期:2020-06-15
通讯作者:范玲E-mail:fanl@sj-hospital.org
作者简介:钱庆庆(1993-),女,护士,硕士研究生.
基金资助:辽宁省科技厅重点研发计划（2018225005）


关键词: 护士, 子宫肌瘤, 影响因素
Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of uterine fibroids (UF) in nurses and analyze the factors that influence this condition. Methods We used convenience cluster sampling and selected 2 019 nurses who participated in the spring physical examination at our hospital between January and April 2018. The medical examination data were collected and nurses were asked to complete a self-developed questionnaire. Descriptive and binomial logistic regression analyses were used to determine the prevalence and factors influencing the development of UF in nurses. Results The prevalence of UF in the nurse population was 17.3%. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that age,length of service,professional title,family history,and total cholesterol level were risk factors for UF in nurses (P<0.05). Having children and menarche age were protective factors (P<0.05). Conclusion UF are highly prevalent in nurses and are associated with various factors. Nurses should take active measures to reduce their exposure to known risk factors,thereby potentially improving their health.
Key words: nurse, uterine fibroids, influencing factors
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