人才库姓名:GrahamSHIELDS性别:男职务:外国专家特聘研究员职称:外国专家特聘研究员（2010-）通讯地址:南京市北京东路39号邮政编码:210008电子邮件:g.shields@ucl.ac.uk简历：GrahamShields博士1988年毕业于帝国理工学院,1997年在瑞士苏黎世理工大学获得博士学位，1997-1999年在法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）开展博士后研究，2000-2001年在加拿大渥太华大学做客座研究，2003-2005年在澳大利亚JamesHook大学任高级讲师，2006-2007年获得洪堡奖学金在德国明斯特大学任客座研究员。2008年至今任伦敦大学学院副教授。Shields博士目前是国际地质对比计划“新元古代冰期”（IGCP521）项目的负责人，地科联国际地层委员会新元古代地层分会秘书长。已经发表论文55篇论文（目录见英文表），论文引用次数超过1000次（H指数=18）。主要学术成就包括：1．对晚前寒武纪-早古生代关键地质时段不同地区沉积地层开展了Sr和C同位素综合研究。1999年首次建立了新元古代至寒武纪Sr和C同位素演化曲线和全球对比框架，这一成果被广泛应用于这一时期生物演化和古气候变化研究。2．开展了前寒武纪-寒武纪过渡时期不同地区碳酸岩和磷酸岩的S和稀土元素（REE）的研究，对这一时期的生物地球化学循环和海洋的含氧性开展了探索，识别了寒武纪一个与火山活动-缺氧事件相关的生物灭绝事件。3．2002年发表全球首个跨越整个前寒武纪-寒武纪地质时间段内碳酸岩所有同位素数据库（包括10万个以上数据）和分析结果，该数据库被广泛应用于地球早期海洋和大气的演化研究。最近被用于地质历史时期的水循环的研究。4．作为最新连任的国际地层委员会新元古代地层分会秘书长和正在执行的国际地质对比计划“新元古代冰期”（IGCP521）项目的负责人，Shields博士促进了新元古代年代地层框架的建立和新元古代大冰期的研究。他和同事共同组织编辑的关于全球新元古代大冰期综合研究专著包含70章，将于2010年出版，这将是关于全球新元古代大冰期时期（850-542Ma）地球系统的最全面研究总结。研究领域：同位素地球化学，沉积地质学，前寒武纪-寒武纪地球系统科学社会任职：获奖及荣誉：承担科研项目情况：代表论著：¹Brasier,M.D.,Shields,G.A.,Kuleshov,V.N.&Zhegallo,E.A.(1996)Integratedchemo-andbiostratigraphiccalibrationofearlyanimalevolution:Neoproterozoic-earlyCambrianofsouthwestMongolia.GeologicalMagazine(1.4)133,445-485.²Jacobs,E.,Weissert,H.,Shields,G.A.&Stille,P.(1996)TheMonterreyeventintheMediterranean:arecordfromshelfsedimentsofMalta.Paleoceanography(3.0)11,717-728.³Lindsay,J.F.,Brasier,M.D.,Shields,G.A.,Khomentovsky,V.V.&Bat-Ireedui,Y.A.(1996)GlacialfaciesassociationsinaNeoproterozoicback-arcsetting,ZavkhanBasin,westernMongolia.GeologicalMagazine(1.4)133,391-402.⁵Brasier,M.D.,Green,O.&Shields,G.A.(1997)EdiacarianspongespiculesfromwesternMongoliaandtheoriginsoftheCambrianfauna.Geology(3.5)25,4,303-306.⁷Stille,P.&Shields,G.A.(1997)Radiogenicisotopegeochemistryofsedimentaryandaquaticsystems.LectureNotesinEarthScience,SpringerVerlag.217pages,144figures,12tables.⁹Shields,G.A.,Stille,P.,Brasier,M.D.&Atudorei,V.(1998)OceanstratificationandoxygenationoftheLatePrecambrianenvironment:apost-glacialgeochemicalrecordfromaNeoproterozoicsectioninWMongolia.TerraNova(1.7)9,218-222.¹⁰Purton,L.M.A.,Shields,G.A.,Brasier,M.D.&Grimes,G.W.(1999)MetabolismcontrolsSr/Caratiosinfossilaragoniticmolluscs.Geology(3.5)v.27,p.1083-1086.¹¹Shields,G.A.(1999)WorkingtowardsanewstratigraphiccalibrationschemefortheNeoproterozoic-Cambrian.EclogaeGeologicaeHelvetiae(1.2)v.92,p.221-233.¹²Shields,G.A.,Strauss,H.,Howe,S.S.&Siegmund,H.(1999)SulphurisotopecompositionsofsedimentaryphosphoritesfromthebasalCambrianofChina-ImplicationsforNeoproterozoic-Cambrianbiogeochemicalcycling.JournaloftheGeologicalSociety(London)(2.3)v.156,p.943-957.¹³Brasier,M.D.,McCarron,G.,Tucker,R.,Leather,J.,Allen,P.&Shields,G.A.(2000)U/PbzircondatesforNeoproterozoicglacialstoCloudinaintheHuqfSupergroupofOman.Geology(3.5)v.28,p.175-178.¹⁴Brasier,M.D.&Shields,G.A.(2000)ChemostratigraphyandcorrelationoftheNeoproterozoicPortAskaigglaciation,DalradianSupergroupofScotland.JournaloftheGeologicalSociety(London)(2.3)v.157,p.909-914.¹⁸Shields,G.A.,Stille,P.&Brasier,M.D.(2000)Isotopicrecordsacrosstwophosphoritegiantepisodescompared:thePrecambrian-CambrianandthelateCretaceous-recent.In:Marineauthigenesis:FromGlobaltoMicrobial(editedbyC.Glenn,L.Prév?t-Lucas,J.Lucas)SEPMspecialvolume66,p.103-116.¹⁹Yang,J.,Chen,J.,An,Z.,Shields,G.A.,Tao,X.,Zhu,H.,Ji,J.andChen,Y.(2000)Variationsin⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶SrratiosofcalcitesinChineseloess;aproxyforchemicalweatheringassociatedwiththeEastAsiansummermonsoon.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology(2.4)v.157,p.151-159.²⁰Ebneth,S.,Shields,G.A.,Veizer,J.,Miller,J.F.&Shergold,J.(2001)High-resolutionstrontiumisotopestratigraphyacrosstheCambrian-Ordoviciantransition.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActa(4.2)v.65,p.2273-2292.²²Shields,G.A.andStille,P.(2001)Diageneticconstraintsontheuseoftheceriumanomalyasapalaeoredoxindicator:REEandisotopicdatafrombasalCambrianphosphorites.ChemicalGeology(3.5)v.175,p.29-48.²³Shields,G.A.(2002)Achemicalexplanationforthemid-Neoproterozoicdisappearanceofmolar-toothstructure~750Ma.TerraNova(1.7)v.14,p.108-113.²⁴Shields,G.A.,Brasier,M.D.,Stille,P.andDorjnamjaa,D.(2002)Factorscontributingtohighδ¹³CinCryogenianlimestonesofwesternMongolia.EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters(3.9)v.196,p.99-111.²⁵Shields,G.A.andVeizer,J.(2002)ThePrecambrianmarinecarbonateisotopedatabase:version1.1.Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems(2.4)v.3(6),10.1029/2001GC000266.²⁶Perret,D.,Crovisier,J.-L.,Stille,P.,Shields,G.A.,M?der,U.,Advocat,T.,Schenk,K.andChardonnens,M.(2003)Thermodynamicstabilityofwasteglassescomparedtoleachingbehaviour.AppliedGeochemistry(1.9)v.18,p.1165-1184.²⁷Shields,G.A.,CardenG.A.F.,Veizer,J.,Meidla,T.,Rong,J.-Y.andLi,R.-Y.(2003)Sr,CandOisotopegeochemistryofOrdovicianbrachiopods:amajoreventaroundtheMiddle-LateOrdoviciantransition.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActa(4.2)v.67,p.2005-2025.²⁹Perret,D.,Stille,P.,Crovisier,J.-L.,Shields,G.A.,M?der,U.,Schenk,K.&Chardonnens,M.(2004)Corrosionandstabilityofvitrifiedmaterialfrommunicipalsolidwastes.In:Energy,WasteandtheEnvironment:aGeochemicalPerspective(editedbyR.GiereandP.Stille)GeologicalSocietyofLondonSpecialPublication236,381-410.³⁰Robb,L.,Knoll,A.H.,Plumb,K.,Shields,G.A.,Strauss,H.&Veizer,J.(2004)Chapter12:ThePrecambrian.In:The2004geologicaltimescale(editedbyJ.G.Ogg,F.GradsteinandA.Smith)CambridgeUniversityPress,pp.128-140.³²Shields,G.A.,Kimura,H.,Yang,J.andGammon,P.(2004)SulphurisotopicevolutionofNeoproterozoic-Cambrianseawater:newfrancolite-boundsulphateδ³⁴Sdataandacriticalappraisaloftheexistingrecord.ChemicalGeology(3.5)v.204,p.163-182.³³Shields,G.A.andVeizer,J.(2004)Isotopicsignatures.In:TheGreatOrdovicianBiodiversificationEvent(editedbyB.Webby,M.Droser,F.Paris,I.Percival).ColumbiaUniversityPress,pp.68-71.³⁴Shields,G.A.andWebb,G.E.(2004)HastheREEcompositionofseawaterchangedovergeologicaltime?ChemicalGeology(3.5)v.204,p.103-107.³⁵Shields,G.A.(2005)Capcarbonates:acriticalappraisalofexistingformationmodelsandthePlumeworldhypothesis.TerraNova(1.7)v.17,p.299-310.³⁶Shields,G.A.(2005)TheCarbonCycle.In:TheEncyclopaediaofGeology(editedbyR.C.Selley,Cocks,R.andPlimer,I.)Elsevier,pp.335-345.³⁷Goldberg,T.,Mazumdar,A.,Strauss,H.andShields,G.A.(2006)InsightfromstableSandOisotopesintobiogeochemicalprocessesandgenesisoflowerCambrianbarite-pyriteconcretionsofSouthChina.OrganicGeochemistry(2.1)37,1278-1288.³⁸Hough,M.,Shields,G.A.,Strauss,H.,Evins,L.,Henderson,R.A.andMackenzie,S.(2006)Amajorsulphurisotopeeventatc.510Ma:apossibleanoxia-extinction-volcanismconnectionduringtheEarly-MiddleCambriantransition?TerraNova(1.7)v.18,p.257-263.³⁹Kasting,J.,Howard,M.T.,Wallmann,K.,Veizer,J.,Shields,G.A.andJaffrés,J.(2006)Paleoclimates,sealevelsandtheoxygenisotopecompositionofseawater.EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters(3.9)v.252,p.82-93.⁴¹Guo,Q.,Shields,G.A.,Liu,C.,Strauss,H.,Goldberg,T.andPi,D.(2007)TraceelementchemostratigraphyoftwoEdiacaran-CambriansuccessionsinSouthChina:implicationsfororganosedimentarymetalenrichmentandsilicificationintheEarlyCambrian.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology(2.4)v.254,p.194-216.⁴²Jaffrés,J.,Shields,G.A.andWallmann,K.(2007)Theoxygenisotopeevolutionofseawater:acriticalreviewofalong-standingcontroversyandanimprovedgeologicalwatercyclemodelforthepast3.4billionyears.EarthScienceReviews(4.0)v.83,p.83-122.⁴³Lewis,S.J.,Shields,G.A.,Kamber,B.andLough,J.M.(2007)Amulti-traceelementcoralrecordofland-usechangesintheBurdekinRivercatchment,NEAustralia.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology(1.8)v.246,p.471-487.⁴⁴Shields,G.A.(2007)Themarinecarbonateandchertisotoperecordsandtheirimplicationsfortectonics,lifeandclimateontheearlyEarth.In:Earth’sEarliestRocks(editedbyM.J.VanKranandonk,R.H.SmithiesandV.Bennett),DevelopmentsinPrecambrianGeologyv.5,pp.971-983,Elsevier.⁴⁵Shields,G.A.(2007)Anormalisedseawaterstrontiumisotopecurve:possibleimplicationsforNeoproterozoic-CambrianweatheringratesandthefurtheroxygenationoftheEarth.eEarthv.2,p.1-8.⁴⁶Shields,G.A.,Deynoux,M.Culver,S.J.,Brasier,M.D.,Affaton,P.andVandamme,D.(2007)NeoproterozoicglaciomarineandcapdolostonefaciesofthesouthwesternTaoudéniBasin(WalidialaValley,Senegal/Guinea,NWAfrica).ComptesRendusGeoscience(1.0)v.339,p.186-199.⁴⁷Shields,G.A.,Deynoux,M.,Strauss,H.,Paquet,H.andNahon,D.(2007)Barite-bearingcapcarbonatesoftheTaoudéniBasin,northwestAfrica:sedimentaryandisotopicevidenceformethaneseepagefrompermafrostafteraNeoproterozoicglaciation.PrecambrianResearch(3.7)v.153,p.209-235.⁴⁸Shields,G.A.andKasting,J.F.(2007)Noevidenceforhotearlyoceans?Nature(26.7)v.447,doi:10.1038/nature05830.⁴⁹Wotte,T.,Alvaro,J.-J.,Shields,G.A.,Brown,B.,Brasier,M.D.andVeizer,J.(2007)HighresolutionC-,O-andSr-isotopestratigraphyacrosstheLower-MiddleCambriantransitionoftheCantabrianMountains(Spain)andtheMontagneNoire(France),WestGondwana.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology(2.4)v.256,p.47-70.⁵⁰Zhu,M.,Strauss,H.andShields,G.A.(2007)FromSnowballEarthtotheCambrianbioradiation:calibrationofEdiacaran-CambrianEarthhistoryinSouthChinaPalaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology(2.4)v.254,p.1-6.⁵¹Kouchinsky,A.,Bengtson,S.,Gallet,Y.,Korovnikov,I.,Pavlov,V.,Runnegar,B.,Shields,G.A.,Veizer,J.,Young,E.andZiegler,K.(2008)SPICEexcursioninSiberia:Acombinedcarbon-oxygen-strontiumisotopeandmagnetostratigraphystudyoftheupperMiddleCambrian-lowermostOrdovicianKulyumberiversection,northwesternSiberianplatform.GeologicalMagazine(1.4)⁵²Lewis,S.E.,Wüst,R.A.J.,Webster,J.M.andShields,G.A.(2008)Arevisedsea-levelcurvefortheGreatBarrierReefandeasternAustraliaoverthelast7,000years.TerraNova(1.7)v.20,p.74-81.⁵³Prokoph,A.,Shields,G.A.andVeizer,J.(2008)Time-seriesanalysisofaPhanerozoicmarinecarbonateδ¹⁸O,δ¹³C,⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Srandδ³⁴SdatabasethroughEarthhistory.EarthScienceReviews(4.0)v.87,p.117-137.⁵⁴Papineau,D.,Purohit,R.,Goldberg,T.,Pi,D.,Shields,G.A.,Bhu,H.,Steele,A.andFogel,M.L.(2009)HighprimaryproductivityandnitrogencyclingafterthePaleoproterozoicphosphogeniceventintheAravalliSupergroup,India.PrecambrianResearch(3.7)v.171,p.37-56.⁵⁵Pi,D.,Liu,C.-Q.,Shields,G.A.,Deng,H.-L.,Guo,Q.-J.andJiang,S.-Y.(inreview)Ahydrothermally-influencedstratifiedoceanintheearlyCambrian:EvidencefromtraceandrareearthelementsandorganiccarbonisotopegeochemistryofablackshalesequenceinZunyi,SouthChina.ChemicalGeology.Editedbooksandbookchapterscurrentlyacceptedforpublication⁵⁶Arnaud,E.,Halverson,G.P.andShields,G.A.(editors)TheGeologicalRecordofNeoproterozoicglaciations.GeologicalSocietyofLondonMemoir,71chapters.⁵⁷Shields,G.A.,Hill,A.andMacGabhann,B.ChapterTheCryogenianPeriod.In:ANewGeologicalTimescaleF.Gradstein,J.Ogg.&A.G.Smith(Eds.)CambridgeUniversityPress(invitedchapter).⁵⁸Narbonne,G.M.,Xiao,S.andShields,G.A.TheEdiacaranPeriod.In:ANewGeologicalTimescaleF.Gradstein,J.Ogg.&A.G.Smith(Eds.)CambridgeUniversityPress(invitedchapter).⁵⁹McArthur,J.M.,Howarth,R.J.andShields,G.A.Chapter7:Strontiumisotopestratigraphy.In:ANewGeologicalTimescaleF.Gradstein,J.Ogg.&A.G.Smith(Eds.)CambridgeUniversityPress(invitedchapter).Somerelevant2009abstracts:⁶⁰Cremonese,L.,Struck,U.,Shields,G.A.etal.(2009)DeltaN-15chemostratigraphyofEdiacaran-CambriansectionsinSouthChina.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActav.73,p.A251.⁶¹Li,D.,Ling,H.,Shields,G.A.etal.(2009)CandSrisotopestratigraphyoftheEdiacaran-CambrianXiaotansection,YangtzePlatform,S.China.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActav.73,p.A751.⁶²Och,L.,Shields,G.A.,Ling,H.etal.(2009)Redox-sensitivetracemetalsduringtheNeoproterozoicoxygenationevent.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActav.73,p.A962.⁶²Zhu,M.,Lu,M.,Shen,Y.,Shields,G.A.etal.(2009)TestingprimaryoriginanddurationofthelargestnegativedeltaC-133xcursionintheEdiacaranocean:InsightfromSouthChina.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActav.73,p.A1532.